Word Tips and Tricks

Microsoft Word Tips & Tricks

UNDO:  Press Ctrl and z to undo the last thing you did.  You can press Ctrl and z repeatedly if you want to undo multiple actions.  Usually, Word can undo up to 100 actions.   
REDO: Press Ctrl and y to redo something you have undone. 
COPY: Press Ctrl and c to copy something. 
PASTE:  Press Ctrl and v to paste something.  
EM DASH (the long dash):  If you have a keyboard with a 10 key (the numbers on the right side of the keyboard shown in Figures 1 and 2) on a Windows machine you can press Ctrl and Alt and the hyphen above the 10 key and on the far right of the keyboard.  On a Mac press Option and Command and the hyphen above the 10 key and on the far right of the keyboard.  Another option on a Windows machine, press and hold down the Alt key and type 0151 then release the Alt key.  

Mac 10 Key Pad on the right of a full keyboard
Dell 10 Key pad on the right of a full keyboard

CHANGE CAPITALIZATION: Click and drag over the text you want to change.  Go to the Home tab and click the Aa button indicated by the yellow oval in Figure 3.  Choose the capitalization option you need (Figure 4). 

Home tab on the ribbon at the top of Microsoft Word
Drop down menu when you click Aa button in the Home tab of Microsoft Word.  First on the list is  "Sentence case." Second from the top is "lowercase". Third "UPPERCASE", fourth "Capitalize EAch Word" and last is "tOGGLE cASE"

FORMAT FOOTNOTES:  They need to be Times New Roman and a 10-point size font for your thesis or dissertation.  Press Ctrl and Shift and s to open the Apply Styles dialog shown in Figure 5 below.  

Apply Styles menu "Style Name" has "Footnote text" typed in the drop down and "Modify" is circled

Type Footnote text (indicated by the red arrow above) in the box and click the Modify button (indicated with a red circle).  You will now see a new pop-up menu called Modify Style (see figure 6 below).  make sure Formatting has Times new roman and 10 point size font selected (see the red square).  Click OK in the lower right corner. 

A screenshot of the “Modify Style” dialog box in Microsoft Word for the style named “Footnote Text.” The dialog shows formatting options, including the font set to Times New Roman at size 10. Various text formatting buttons appear below, and the “OK” button is highlighted at the bottom right with a red arrow pointing to it.

TURN PAGE LANDSCAPE:  Go to the Layout menu.  Click on Breaks.  Scroll down to Section Breaks.  Click Next Page.   

Screenshot of Microsoft Word’s Layout tab with the Breaks dropdown menu open. The Section Breaks options are shown, and Next Page is highlighted with a red box. The Next Page description reads “Insert a section break and start the new section on the next page.” The Layout tab and Breaks button are also circled in red.

On the new blank page, make sure you are still in the Layout menu.  Click on Orientation. Select Landscape from the dropdown menu. 

Screenshot of Microsoft Word’s Layout tab showing the Orientation dropdown menu open. The Orientation button is highlighted with a red box, and the Landscape option is indicated with a red arrow.

When you are ready to turn the pages back to portrait, go to the Layout menu.  Click on Breaks.  Scroll down to Section Breaks.  Click Next Page (Figure 7).  On the new blank page, make sure you are still in the Layout menu.  Click on Orientation (Figure 8).  Select Portrait from the dropdown menu.  Because of the page breaks, your page numbers will start to renumber.   

PAGE NUMBERS:  To change the page number, highlight the incorrect page number then right click on the page number to see the menu shown in Figure 9.  Select Format Page Numbers

Screenshot of a right‑click context menu in Microsoft Word showing options including Cut, Copy, Paste Options, Update Field, Edit Field, Toggle Field Codes, Format Page Numbers, and Font

You should now see Figure 10 below.  Go to Start at: indicated by the red arrow.  Use the up and down arrows to select the correct page number. 

Screenshot of the “Page Number Format” dialog box in Microsoft Word. The dialog shows options for number format and chapter numbering. Under “Page numbering,” the “Start at” option is shown with its number input box highlighted by a red arrow.

DICTATE TEXT:  You can dictate text into Microsoft Word.  In the Home tab, at the far right indicated below in red, you will see the Dictate tool.  Click on it and select Dictate.  You can also select Transcribe and Upload audio or Start recording.

You may need to give Microsoft Word permission to access your PC’s microphone.

Microsoft Word’s Home tab showing the ribbon with font, paragraph, and styles controls. On the right side of the ribbon, the Dictate button is highlighted with a red box, and its dropdown menu is open, showing options for Dictate and Transcribe. A Transcribe panel appears on the right side of the screen with options to upload audio or start recording.

Updated: 02/06/2026 04:45PM