How can I develop my teaching as an International Teaching Assistant/Associate?

On this page, you will find resources to assist you as you prepare to teach, including: 

  • several experienced ITAs' tips for classroom teaching
  • common expectations of students
  • tools to help you communicate with your students
  • resources for the English language and improving comprehensibility. 

Don’t forget to apply for the Outstanding ITA Award, and see past winners!

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If students do not respond in your class, do not think that they cannot understand you at all. Generally, students feel nervous speaking in class. One way to overcome this issue is asking them to do something individually or in a group. If you go close to them to monitor their work and ask questions individually, many students will feel comfortable sharing their problem.

In a nutshell, besides being confident, try to be friendly, be caring, and, most importantly, be enthusiastic for teaching.

Shudipta Sharma, Ph.D. Student in Media and Communication

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One key component to success in the American classroom is to be "humble but confident."

Dai Zehui, Ph.D. Student in Media and Communication

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If your students react in a confused manner, do not jump into the conclusion that they hate you because you are a non-domestic TA. As much as it may be our first interaction with domestic students in an American classroom, it may be their first interaction with a teacher from another country in their classroom. They might be simply nervous.

The bottom line is to "be confident, be happy, and be proud of who you are."

Emi Kanemoto, Ph.D. Student in Media Communication

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If you are still practicing a specific sound in the English language and you haven't mastered it yet, use the board as a compensation strategy. In other words, write down on the board any words or phrases you may be struggling to pronounce clearly. This way, students will be able to follow your instruction more easily.

Being comprehensible is vital to effective instruction. So your goal should be for students to be able to understand you. If your pronunciation is clear, students will be able to focus on the content you are delivering instead of them trying to figure out what you're trying to say.

Soha Youssef, Ph.D. Student in Rhetoric & Writing

Teaching Resources

Teaching Interactively

In the U.S. classroom, instructors are expected to teach interactively. In other words, the classroom is expected to be student-centered rather than teacher-centered. To teach interactively, make sure to involve your students in the learning process through conducting activities and frequently checking students' understanding of the content. Watch this YouTube video to learn various strategies you can implement in your classroom in order to keep students engaged.

Communicating Effectively

Cultural norms and expectations may sometimes stand in the way of effective communication between instructors and students. Watch this YouTube video to learn different tips and strategies that can help you communicate effectively with your students.

Understanding Student Expectations from ITAs

Student expectations vary across cultures. Watch this video by Vanderbilt University to learn about common American student expectations from ITAs.

Surviving and Thriving in American Academia

Nadine Le Gros, from The University of Western Ontario, created Communication Strategies for International Graduate Students: Surviving and Thriving in Canadian Academia to familiarize ITAs with the American classroom culture, help ITAs maintain a healthy relationship with their advisors/supervisors, and provide ITAs with some language skills needed in an academic setting.

Creating a “User-friendly Classroom” (Video series)

A.C. Kemp, a lecturer at MIT Global Studies and Languages, created this series of videos in which she addresses U.S. classroom culture and undergraduate students' expectations of ITAs. In those videos, ITAs can find authentic examples of successful instruction and student-instructor interactions as well as advice from ITAs at MIT.

Language Resources

American Slang

Understanding American Slang is one of the challenges International Teaching Assistants (ITAs) in particular--and English language learners in general--may face. A. C. Kemp's Slang City is a rich resource that can familiarize you with day-to-day American slang.

Collocations

A collocation is a combination of words that usually come together in speech and writing. For instance, "mistake" is usually accompanied with "make"--not "do." So one would say "I made a mistake"--not "I did a mistake." The English Club website offers plenty of resources on collocations, ways to learn them, and quizzes to test one's knowledge.

Adjective Order

In English, if more than one adjective is used to describe a noun, that list of adjectives is never organized haphazardly. There is a rule:  (determiner-> opinion-> size-> shape-> age-> color-> origin-> material-> type/purpose). Following that rule will make your speech and writing easier to understand.


YouTube Channels can be a quite helpful resource to improve one's comprehensibility, but remember that merely watching the videos will not help. Practice is key. Another effective strategy is to record and listen to your speech. Listening to one's own speech helps in detecting errors and ultimately improving comprehensibility.  

Updated: 06/29/2026 04:29PM