Immigration Updates for F‑1 & J‑1 Students

U.S. Immigration Updates

The Office of International Programs and Partnerships is committed to supporting our BGSU Global Falcons and keeping them informed about U.S. immigration policy and regulatory updates. This website provides current information on changes to federal regulations affecting F‑1 and J‑1 international students and will be updated regularly with new guidance and reliable resources.

This information is intended for general informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Implementation guidance may continue to evolve as federal agencies issue additional instructions. Immigration policies can change quickly. Bookmark this page and check back for updates.

CPT Guidance

Issued August 2026 

The guidance emphasizes that CPT may only be authorized when practical training is an integral and required component of an established curriculum and is required of all students enrolled in that curriculum, regardless of citizenship status. The guidance further indicates increased federal scrutiny regarding CPT authorizations that may not meet these requirements.  

  • New CPT requests will be reviewed under the revised federal interpretation.
  • Pending CPT applications that do not meet the clarified federal standard will not be approved.
  • Previously approved CPT authorizations will be reevaluated and, when necessary, will be rescinded to maintain institutional compliance.
  • Academic programs seeking to support CPT authorization must be able to demonstrate that the practical training experience is an integral and required component of the curriculum for all students in that program.

All F-1 students

At this time we encourage international students to contact a Designated School Official (DSO) in our office immediately via phone (419-372-2247) or email if:

  • You have already begun employment under the CPT authorization.
  • You have accepted an internship or employment offer based on the CPT approval.
  • You would like to discuss alternative employment authorization options that may be available to you.

DHS Final Rule: Fixed Admission Periods for F-1 and J-1 nonimmigrants

Final rule published July 2026 

UPDATE: Implementation of the DHS Final Rule set to take effect on Sept. 15, 2026, is currently paused.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published a final rule that changes how F-1 students and J-1 exchange visitors are admitted to the United States. The rule replaces Duration of Status (D/S) with a fixed period of admission. Important update: On Sept. 14, 2026, a federal court issued a nationwide preliminary injunction preventing DHS from implementing the rule while litigation continues. As a result, the longstanding D/S framework remains in effect at this time, and the rule's implementation has been postponed pending further court action. 

Current system (D/S)

  • Most F-1 and J-1 students are admitted for "D/S" (Duration of Status).
  • This means students may remain in the United States as long as they maintain their status and have valid program documentation.

Proposed system (Fixed Admission Period)

If the final rule is ultimately implemented:

  • F-1 and J-1 students will be admitted for a fixed period of time based on their program length, up to a maximum of 4 years per admission period.
  • Your I-94 record will show a specific admission expiration date instead of "D/S."
  • Students and exchange visitors who need additional time beyond their admission period will generally need to apply to USCIS for an Extension of Stay (EOS).

Proposed grace period changes: The final rule would reduce the post-completion grace period for many F-1 students from 60 days to 30 days. J-1 exchange visitors would continue to have a 30-day grace period.

At this time, students and exchange visitors currently in the United States continue to be governed by the existing Duration of Status (D/S) regulations. If the final rule is allowed to take effect in the future, DHS has indicated that transition provisions would apply to students and exchange visitors who were in the United States before the implementation date.

What does this mean?

Currently, no action is required as a result of the final rule. Students should continue maintaining their immigration status under existing regulations. The Office of International Programs and Partnerships (IPP) is closely monitoring the litigation and any future government guidance and will provide updates as they become available.

Do you need additional time?

At this time, students should continue to follow existing procedures for program extensions, OPT, STEM OPT and Academic Training. If the final rule is implemented in the future, some students and exchange visitors may need to apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS) with USCIS to:

  • Complete your academic program
  • Complete approved OPT or STEM OPT (F-1)
  • Complete authorized Academic Training (J-1)
  • Continue an approved exchange visitor program
  • Remain in status beyond the admission period granted on your I-94

Are you considering transferring?

If you are planning to transfer after the final rule takes effect:

  • Undergraduate F-1 students generally may not transfer to another U.S. school during their first academic year unless an exception is approved by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) based on extenuating circumstances.
  • Undergraduate F-1 students generally may not change their major during their first academic year unless SEVP approves an exception due to extenuating circumstances.
  • Students who complete a degree program and wish to begin another program at the same academic level may need to obtain an Extension of Stay and meet additional requirements under the new regulations. DHS has stated that the rule limits certain educational progression pathways that were previously permitted under Duration of Status.
  • Students pursuing a higher academic level (for example, bachelor's to master's or master's to doctoral studies) may need additional immigration processing, including an Extension of Stay, depending on their admission period and timing of program changes.
  • J-1 exchange visitors remain subject to the terms of their authorized exchange visitor program. Program changes, transfers between sponsors, extensions and Academic Training requests may require additional review and, in some cases, an Extension of Stay application if additional time is needed beyond the admission period shown on the I-94 record.

The restrictions on transfers, changes of major and certain educational progression pathways described in the final rule are not currently in effect because implementation of the rule has been temporarily blocked by the court. IPP will provide updated guidance if the rule is ultimately implemented.

Who is affected?

All F-1 and J-1 students should remain informed about developments related to the litigation and any future implementation of the final rule.

What action should you take?

  • Continue maintaining your current immigration status.
  • Keep your passport, visa, I-20/DS-2019 and I-94 records valid and up-to-date.
  • Consult IPP before making travel, transfer or program extension decisions.
  • Monitor IPP communications for additional guidance as DHS, USCIS, SEVP and the Department of State release implementation instructions.

Travel Ban

In effect since June 2025

The U.S. government announced a new travel ban in June 2025 that affects entry for certain nationals from specific countries. This policy is focused on security and government review processes, not on international students themselves.

  • If you are from one of the affected countries, you may not be allowed to enter the United States at this time – even if you have a valid visa.
  • If you are already inside the U.S., the travel ban does not affect your ability to stay, study or continue your program.

If you leave the U.S. while the ban is in place, you may not be able to return, even with a valid visa.

The fully restricted countries are Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Burma (Myanmar), Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Laos, Libya, Mali, Niger, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.

The partially restricted countries are Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Cuba, Dominica, Gabon, The Gambia, Malawi, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Turkmenistan (which is restricted to immigrant visas only), Venezuela, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

If you are a national of one of the 19 fully suspended countries, you cannot enter the U.S. while the ban is in effect – even with a valid visa.

If you are already inside the U.S., the ban does not affect your ability to stay or continue studying. If you think you may be affected, contact BGSU International Programs and Partnerships before making any travel plans.

Expanded Social Media Vetting

In effect since June 2025

As part of the U.S. visa process, the government now reviews certain public social media accounts listed on the DS‑160 visa application. This applies to all F‑1 and J‑1 students and scholars.

Here’s what this means in simple terms:

  • You must list your social media usernames (for platforms the form asks about) when applying for a visa.
  • Officers may look at your public posts to confirm your identity and make sure nothing raises safety or security concerns.
  • This is a normal part of the visa process now. It does not mean you are under suspicion.

All F-1/J-1 visa applicants

  • Make sure your online information is accurate and consistent with your visa application (name, school, field of study).
  • Avoid posting anything that could be seen as threatening, violent or intentionally misleading.
  • If you use humor or sarcasm online, remember that it may not translate well to someone reviewing your profile.
  • You do not need to delete your accounts. Just be thoughtful about what is public.

If you have questions, BGSU is here to help. If you’re unsure about what to list or how this process works, reach out to International Programs and Partnerships for guidance.

Things to know as an F-1 and J-1 student

If you are outside the U.S.
  • Visa appointment delays
  • Travel ban considerations
  • When to request a deferral
  • How to update your I‑20/DS‑2019

If you are inside the U.S.

  • Maintaining status
  • Avoiding non‑essential travel
  • Keeping your address and enrollment updated
  • CPT/OPT/Academic Training reminders

If you are planning international travel

  • Who should avoid travel
  • How to request a travel signature
  • What to check before booking a flight
If you are planning to transfer after the final rule takes effect
  • Under the proposed regulations, F-1 undergraduate students would face new restrictions during their first academic year, including limits on transferring to another U.S. school or changing their major unless SEVP approves an exception based on extenuating circumstances.
  • The rule could also affect educational progression. Students who complete a program and wish to pursue another degree, whether at the same or a higher academic level, may need to apply for an Extension of Stay and complete additional immigration processes. DHS has indicated that some academic pathways previously allowed under Duration of Status (D/S) may be restricted.
  • For J-1 exchange visitors, changes such as program transfers, extensions, sponsor changes, and Academic Training may require additional review and, in some cases, an Extension of Stay if more time is needed beyond the admission period listed on the I-94 record.

What should I do right now?

For all students

  • Keep your SEVIS record accurate.
  • Regularly check your BGSU email.
  • Avoid unnecessary travel during policy changes.
  • Contact International Programs and Partnerships before making major decisions.
For new students
  • Monitor visa appointment availability.
  • Prepare required documents early.
  • Ask International Programs and Partnerships about deferral options if needed.

For graduating students

  • Review OPT/Academic Training deadlines.
  • Keep employment information updated.
  • Understand travel risks while OPT is pending.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

General

International Programs and Partnerships can help you explore program deferral or other options permitted under SEVP guidance.

No. Travel bans apply to entry, not to students who are already maintaining status inside the U.S.

If you are still maintaining F‑1 or J‑1 status, you may be able to remain in the U.S. even if the visa stamp is revoked. Contact International Programs and Partnerships immediately.

No. You do not need to delete your social media accounts or remove past content. However, you should ensure that any publicly available information is accurate, appropriate and consistent with the information provided in your visa application and immigration records. If your social media accounts are set to private, consider making them publicly accessible, as U.S. government agencies may review publicly available online information during the visa application process.

Travel is still risky while OPT is pending. Under the new rule, travel may also affect your fixed‑date admission. Contact International Programs and Partnerships before making plans.

International Programs and Partnerships can help you confirm whether your country is subject to a current Presidential Proclamation or DHS restriction.

Duration of Status 

Yes — the final rule has been published. It takes effect Sept. 15, 2026. Nothing changes until that date.

DHS is ending D/S for F‑1 and J‑1 students and exchange visitors. After Sept. 15, 2026, individuals will be admitted to the U.S. until a fixed end date, not for an open‑ended period tied to program completion.

The rule takes effect Sept. 15, 2026 (60 days after publication in the Federal Register).

You will be admitted until the program end date on your I‑20 or DS‑2019, or another date set by CBP. If you need more time, you may need a program extension and possibly a USCIS stay extension.

Possibly. If your admission end date is approaching and you need more time, you may need to file Form I‑539 before your authorized stay expires. Your DSO will help determine whether an I‑539 is required.

Yes. The final rule reduces the F‑1 grace period to 30 days. J‑1 grace periods remain governed by DOS regulations. International Programs and Partnerships will provide guidance on how this applies to you.

Yes. The final rule adds new limits on:

  • Changing majors
  • Changing degree levels
  • Starting a second degree
  • Transferring schools

Some changes may require USCIS approval rather than just a DSO update. Your DSO will advise you.

Possibly. If your fixed admission end date expires before your OPT or Academic Training begins, you may need to extend your stay first. Updated guidance will be provided as DHS and DOS release implementation details.

Students already in the U.S. before September 15, 2026 may receive special transition rules. DHS has stated that current students will not be required to immediately file extensions. IPP will send individualized guidance once DHS releases full implementation instructions.

You may need to:

  • Request a program extension from your DSO
  • File Form I‑539 with USCIS before your admission period expires

Your DSO will help you determine the correct steps.

Yes. If you travel and reenter the U.S. after Sept. 15, 2026, you will be admitted with a fixed end date. Travel may also affect your ability to extend your stay. Always speak with your DSO before traveling.

Possibly. Students who need additional time may have to pay:

  • Form I‑539 filing fee
  • Biometrics fee
  • Possible legal fees

International Programs and Partnerships will share updated cost information once USCIS publishes the final fee schedule.

You do not need to take action yet. However, you should:

  • Read all updates from the International Office.
  • Attend information sessions.
  • Contact your DSO if you expect to need extra time to finish your program.

Your DSO is your best resource. You can also contact International Programs and Partnerships for guidance on your individual situation.

Resources and support

BGSU resources

  • International Programs and Partnerships contact information: 419-372-2247 or iss@bgsu.edu
  • Walk‑in advising hours: Mondays (10-11:30 a.m.), Tuesdays-Fridays (2-3:30 p.m.)

Emergency Support

  • The Office of International Programs and Partnerships is an on-campus resource that supports your experience at Bowling Green. Please contact the International Student Services office at 419-372-2247 or visit us at 301 University Hall regarding immigration advising, advocacy and programming support.
  • Additionally, you can also contact or view the following resources: 

Quick links

Updated: 10/02/2026 03:32PM