I didn't spend much time thinking about any of that male-female stuff. Whatever was, was. Just keep going.

Joan W. Lawrence's story

Lawrence 1983Joan Lawrence made history as the first woman elected to the Big Walnut Board of Education. She went on to become the first woman to represent Morrow and Delaware Counties in the Ohio House of Representatives.

Born on May 28, 1931, Joan Lawrence was raised in Brooklyn, New York. Her mother was a nurse and her father worked for Con Edison. Lawrence laughingly remembers being elected president of her third grade class. “Why we had a class president – I don’t remember.” After graduating from James Madison High School in Brooklyn, Lawrence trained as a nurse at the urging of her mother. She worked for two years as a registered nurse after graduating from Long Island Hospital School of Nursing.

In 1956 Lawrence moved to Galena, Ohio with her husband, Wayman, when he entered law school at The Ohio State University.  Having heard about the League of Women Voters (LWV) in New York, Lawrence joined the League in Ohio in 1957. “I joined in April. By September they were asking me to be on the board….” She rose to become legislative chair and statewide president.

Lawrence’s experience in elected office began in 1969 when she realized “there was a lot to be desired in the Big Walnut School Board” as her three children were growing up. The local newspaper editor told her at the time, “You won't be elected of course. We've never had a woman." Lawrence not only won, but came in first among five candidates. She served from 1970 to 1973.

Based on her legislative experience in the League of Women Voters, the Family Service Council hired Lawrence to be their first executive director in 1978. By 1982 Lawrence decided “I have to quit criticizing and get myself elected and see if I can do any better.” She ran for the Ohio House of Representatives and won, serving the 87th district from 1983 through 1993 and, following redistricting, the 80th district until 1999.

Lawrence’s Ohio House colleague Robert Netzley admired her legislative prowess, calling Lawrence “the Maggie Thatcher of the Ohio legislature.” The first bill she passed clarified public financing of education for the children of state prison inmates. She rose to become ranking Republican member of the Finance and Appropriations Human Resources Subcommittee, Chair of the House Human Services Subcommittee, and Co-Chair of the House Republican Policy Committee. Lawrence spearheaded Ohio’s major welfare reform legislation, which passed the Ohio House and Senate unanimously in 1997. Lawrence ran for her last two-year term in 1998 and could have served until December 2000, had she not been chosen for the governor’s cabinet. She was appointed Director of the Ohio Department of Aging by Governor Bob Taft in 1999. 

Lawrence’s honors include Legislator of the Year from the Ohio Association of Alcohol, Drug Addiction and Mental Health Services Board, the Community Development Award from the Morrow County Council on Alcohol and Drugs, and the Making a Difference Award from Planned Parenthood of Ohio. She credits her mother – a “great organizer and fundraiser for various charities” – for her leadership skills.

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The Team Behind Trailblazing Women in Ohio Politics

Trailblazing Women in Ohio Politics is a collaboration between WBGU-PBS and Dr. Melissa K. Miller, Professor of Political Science at Bowling Green State University. Narrative profile compiled and written by Rachel Larsen and Melissa K. Miller.

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Sound Bites

I wasn't a bad nurse

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Just can't help myself

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Didn't just win - came in first

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Start before kids leave for college

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1969

BOARD OF EDUCATION

BIG WALNUT LOCAL SCHOOLS
General Election*
Joan W. Lawrence – 22.0%
David M. Meek – 15.9%
Neal E. Perfect – 21.4%
Lee E. Piper – 19.2%
Samuel E. Reppart – 21.5%
*Unofficial results

1982

OHIO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

87TH DISTRICT
Republican Primary
Ronald E. Jackson – 23.4%
Joan W. Lawrence – 27.0%
Jon M. Peterson – 16.3%
Pauline S. Riel – 19.0%
John R. Woerner – 14.2%
General Election
Joan W. Lawrence (R) – 58.3%
Luther L. Liggett (D) – 40.1%
Jack See – 1.6%

1984

OHIO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

87TH DISTRICT
Republican Primary
Joan W. Lawrence – 100.0%
General Election
Kenneth D. Cox (D) – 28.5%
Joan W. Lawrence (R) – 71.5%

1986

OHIO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

87TH DISTRICT
Republican Primary
Joan W. Lawrence – 100.0%
General Election
Joan W. Lawrence (R) – 73.0%
William D. Plant, Jr. (D) – 27.0%

1988

OHIO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

87TH DISTRICT
Republican Primary
Joan W. Lawrence – 100.0%
General Election
Angela K. Cox (D) – 24.8%
Joan W. Lawrence (R) – 75.2%

1990

OHIO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

87TH DISTRICT
Republican Primary
Joan W. Lawrence – 100.0%
General Election
Joan W. Lawrence (R) – 67.9%
Elaine G. Raynak (D) – 32.1%

1992

OHIO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

80TH DISTRICT
Republican Primary
Joan W. Lawrence – 100.0%
General Election
Joan W. Lawrence (R) – 100.0%

1994

OHIO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

80TH DISTRICT
Republican Primary
Robert F. Hoffman – 31.6%
Joan W. Lawrence – 68.4%
General Election
Joan W. Lawrence (R) – 100.0%

1996

OHIO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

80TH DISTRICT
Republican Primary
Joan W. Lawrence – 100.0%
General Election
Joan W. Lawrence (R) – 71.7%
Anthony M. Marconi (D) – 28.3%

1998

OHIO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

80TH DISTRICT
Republican Primary
Joan W. Lawrence – 100.0%
General Election
Joan W. Lawrence (R) – 70.2%
Anthony M. Marconi (D) – 29.8%

In her own voice

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Lawrence’s complete interview is archived in the Trailblazing Women in Ohio Politics Oral History Collection at Bowling Green State University’s Center for Archival Collections.

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Journaling prompts for 7th through 12th graders

PDF Instructor Guides for high school and college educators also available

Reflecting on her civic and political engagement over the years, Joan Lawrence remarked, “I just can't help myself. If I see a problem, I want to solve it.” To what extent can you relate to Lawrence’s problem-solving nature? What might motivate you to take action in your community? Why do you suppose so many people aren’t involved in their communities? How can their reluctance be overcome?


Running for school board in 1969, Joan Lawrence remembers feeling ashamed when she blurted out, “It’s time we elected a woman to the school board” at a candidate event. She recalls wanting “to be elected on my own merit.” She went on to become the top vote-getter in the race, besting three male incumbents. How should voters assess candidates? Should background or life experience be considered in addition to qualifications? Why or why not?


Joan Lawrence believes that “women ask good, tough questions… often the question that nobody else wants to bring up.” How comfortable are you asking questions at school and in other contexts? What helps to create an environment in which folks are comfortable admitting they have questions? Why might the ability to ask tough questions be important in a political context?


Instructor Guide for:

PHOTO CREDITS: Ohio Statehouse

Updated: 09/14/2023 01:45PM