BGSU
Home News Academics Athletics Admissions Libraries Technology
institutional research
Report of the Results of the BGSU Graduating Senior Questionnaire, 2005

Abstract
Background and Methodology
Results:
Academic, Social, and Financial Information
Enrollment Information
Perceptions of the Institution
Educational and Personal Gains
Satisfaction with BGSU
Emphasis
Further Education Plans
Comments and Suggestions
Summary and Conclusions

ABSTRACT

This report describes the results of the Summer 2004, Fall 2004, and Spring 2005 administrations of the BGSU Graduating Senior Questionnaire (BGSQ). The BGSQ is designed to collect data on graduating seniors' academic and social experiences at BGSU, their perceptions of the institution, their educational and personal gains, and their satisfaction with the programs and services provided by the University. Additional information such as graduates' college expenses, years of enrollment at BGSU, and their further education plans are also collected. The results of this report may be used to evaluate and improve the quality of BGSU's undergraduate education as well as the social and academic environment of the institution.

BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY

The need for information about graduating seniors' academic and social experiences at BGSU, their perceptions of the institution, educational and personal gains, satisfaction with programs and services, and their further education plans, prompted the development of the BGSU Graduating Senior Questionnaire (BGSQ) in Spring 2000. The literature on college student learning, development, and persistence clearly shows that these traits play a crucial role in student outcomes. Since no single commercially-available questionnaire would provide the data specifically needed by BGSU in a timely and cost effective manner, the BGSQ was developed by the Office of Institutional Research and reviewed by a wide audience. It has been used to collect graduating senior's data ever since.

All seniors who registered for 2004-2005 graduation were asked to fill out the BGSQ on-line before they left BGSU, and 1418 of them completed the survey, resulting in a 48% (1418/2959) response rate. This rate is higher than the one in 2003-2004 (37%) and in 2002-2003 (21%).

Among the total 1418 survey respondents, 1283 of them provided their PID number, which allow us to compare their demographic characteristics with all 2004-2005 graduating seniors. As shown on the table below there was a high degree of race and college similarity between the respondents and the population. The largest difference was the under-representation of students who graduated from BGSU in more than 4 years. Sixty percent of the participants reported that they graduated from BGSU in four or fewer years. This rate is much higher than the average Baccalaureate degree four-year graduation rate at BGSU, which was 34.5% for 2000-2004, 33.4% for 1999-2003, and 30.0% for 1998-2002. The proportion of women respondents (64%) was also higher than in the population (59%). These limitations and the low response rate require that all results from this survey be interpreted with some caution.
 
Survey
Respondents
2004-05
Graduating Seniors
Gender:   
Female 64% 59%
Male 36% 41%
    
Race:   
Minorities 7% 8%
European-American 89% 89%
Other/Unknown 4% 3%
    
College:   
Arts and Sciences 37% 35%
Business Administration 17% 15%
Education and Human Development 31% 32%
Health and Human Services 7% 8%
Musical Arts 2% 2%
Technology 6% 8%

BGSQ results were analyzed by noting the percentages of participants who provided various responses to each questionnaire item. Percentages may not always sum to 100 due to rounding. The following pages highlight these results. In addition, group differences in 2004-2005 (female vs. male, minority graduates vs. European-American graduates, and college vs. college) were investigated and significant differences are noted where they occurred.

ACADEMIC, SOCIAL, AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION

During your enrollment at BGSU, about how many years did you ...
1 Year or more   None  
live in a campus residence hall or house 79% 21%
live in an apartment or house near campus 81% 19%
live at least 5 miles away from BGSU & commute

31%

69%

The majority of the 2004-2005 survey respondents indicated that they were living on campus or near campus during their college years. Male students were more likely than female students to spend three or more years living in an apartment or house near campus. While minority students were more likely than European-American students to spend more years living on campus, European-American students were more likely to spend more years living off campus. Among the students in the six colleges, Musical Arts students were most likely to live in a campus residence hall or house for three or more years. Students in College of Technology and College of Health and Human Services were more likely than the students in other colleges to live at least five miles away from BGSU and commute.

How many times have you changed your major?

  2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005
None 50% 54% 53%
1 34% 33% 33%
2 8% 8% 9%
3 or more 8% 5% 6%

Near half of the 2004-2005 survey respondents changed their major at least once during their BGSU years. Musical Arts graduates were least likely to change their major among the graduates in the six colleges.

While enrolled at BGSU, did you ever ... (Percent Responding "Yes")
  2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005
% % %
work at a job off campus 72 75 72
participate in volunteer/service work 65 65 66
participate in an internship or co-op 55 53 55
work at a job on campus 56 53 53
participate in a social club, fraternity, or sorority 54 50 49
serve as an officer in a social club, fraternity/sorority 34 31 32
participate in a professional or student government organization     23 21 20
participate in varsity/intercollegiate athletics 15 12 15

Like the graduates in previous years, most of the 2004-2005 graduates worked at a job either on or off campus while they studied at BGSU. They were more likely to be involved with volunteer/service work, an internship or co-op, and a social club/fraternity/sorority than to participate in varsity/intercollegiate athletics and in a professional or student government organization.

Female graduates were more likely than male graduates to report that they have participated in volunteer/service work. Minority graduates were more likely than European-American graduates to say they have participated in a professional or student government organization as well as served as an officer in a social club, fraternity or sorority.

Among the graduates in the six colleges, Business Administration graduates were most likely to say that they have participated in a professional or student government organization. Graduates in College of Health and Human Services and College of Technology were less likely than the graduates in other colleges to point out that they have worked at a job on campus. While Technology graduates were most likely to indicate that they have participated in an internship or co-op, they were least likely claim that they have participated in volunteer or service work.

On average, per year, how much of your educational expenses did you cover from each of the sources listed below ? (Percent $1,500 and Over)
  2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005
% % %
Parents, relatives, friends 57 59 53
Other college loan 30 32 34
Ford Direct Loan 22 25 26
Savings from summer work 25 26 25
Other college grants/scholarships   26 24 23
Off campus jobs 19 17 18
Other loan 11 11 15
Perkins Loan 14 13 15
Other savings 12 14 14
Pell Grant 11 10 13
On campus jobs 8 7 8
Ohio Instructional Grant 7 5 7
Other than listed 6 6 6
Other private grant 4 2 5

Family, other college loans, the Ford Direct Loan, savings from summer work and other college grants/scholarships were the sources of financial support most often cited by BGSU graduates.

Compared with male respondents, female respondents were more likely to get financial support from other college grants and scholarships, but less likely to got over $3000 support either from savings from summer work or from off campus jobs. Compared with European-American respondents, minority respondents were less likely to receive $3000 or more from their parents, friends or relatives for their college education. Instead they were more likely to got their financial support from Perkins Loan, Pell Grant, Ohio instructional Grant, other college grants and scholarships, and on campus jobs than were European-American respondents. Among the respondents in the six colleges, Technology respondents were most likely to earn $3000 or more from their off campus job to cover their educational expenses.

How much will you owe in student loans when you graduate?  
2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005
Nothing 36% 33% 31%
Less than $5,000 7% 4% 5%
$5,000 - $9,999 8% 10% 8%
$10,000 - $14,999       15% 13% 13%
$15,000 - $19,999 16% 15% 14%
$20,000 or more 18% 26% 30%

Nearly seventy percent of the respondents owe some amount of student loans by the time they graduated from BGSU. 

ENROLLMENT INFORMATION

How many years will you have been enrolled at BGSU by the time you graduate?
2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005
less than four 22% 24% 19%
four 34% 37% 41%
between four and five 35% 31% 31%
more than five 9% 8% 8%

If it has taken you more than four years to graduate, please indicate whether the following were reasons for extending your enrollment. (Percent Responding "Major" Reason)
  2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005
% % %
I changed majors 33 34 34
I worked while enrolled 24 22 23
The classes that I needed were not offered when I needed to take them   19 25 19
I transferred to BGSU and needed different courses 18 22 17
My major takes more than four years to complete 14 20 17
I was involved in coop/internships 17 15 17
I was undecided about a major when I started 11 15 17
I received poor academic advising 14 16 16
I had family responsibilities while enrolled 9 11 12
I dropped one or more classes because I was dissatisfied with the quality of instruction 12 10 11
I chose not to enroll for one or more semesters 10 12 10
I commuted while enrolled 7 8 9
I had a double major 8 8 8
I had financial problems 6 8 8
I had problems with the academic requirements for my major 9 8 7
I attended part-time 10 8 7
I took classes unrelated to my major due to personal interest 5 6 6
I wanted to maintain or improve my grades 7 6 6
I wanted to have some free time 5 4 3
I did not spend enough time studying 4 3 3
I had to take developmental classes 2 2 2

Like the respondents in previous years, more than half of the respondents in 2004-2005 reported that they graduated from BGSU in four or fewer than four years. This rate is much higher than the average baccalaureate degree four-year graduation rate at BGSU, which is 33.4% for 1999-2003 and 34.5% for 2000-2004. "I changed majors" remains the major reason that was most often cited by 2004-2005 graduates who took more than four years to graduate, followed by "I worked while enrolled" and "the classes that I needed were not offered when I needed to take them" (see the table above).

Females were more likely than males to report that they graduated from BGSU in four years or fewer. They were also more likely than males to cite "I had family responsibilities while enrolled" as the reason for them to take more than four years to graduate. Males, on the other hand, were more likely than their counterpart to cite "I was involved in coop/internships", "I dropped one or more classes because I was dissatisfied with the quality of instruction", and "I wanted to have some free time" as the reasons for them to take more than four years to graduate.

Compared to European-American respondents, minority respondents were more likely to indicate that "I chose not to enroll for one or more semesters", "I transferred to BGSU and needed different courses", "I had financial problems", and "I wanted to maintain or improve my grades" were the major causes for their extended undergraduate education.

Among the students in the six colleges, Technology students were least likely to report that they earned their bachelor's degree in four years or fewer , and they were mostly likely to cite "I was involved in coop/internships" as the major reason for their extended undergraduate education. "My major takes more than four years to complete" was another reason for Technology students as well as students in the College of Musical Arts to take longer time to graduate.

Other factors that were more often reported by students in one college than the others as an important reason to extend they college education were: "I had a double major" (for Business Administrations students); "I took classes unrelated to my major due to personal interest", "I had financial problems",  "I did not spend enough time studying"(for students in College of Arts and Sciences and College of Musical Arts); "I dropped one or more classes because I was dissatisfied with the quality of instruction" (for students in College of Arts and Sciences and College of Business Administration); and "I wanted to have some free time" (for students in College of Arts and Sciences, College of Business Administration, and College of Musical Arts).

PERCEPTIONS OF THE INSTITUTION

Looking back at your overall experience at BGSU, to what extent would you agree with the following? (Percent Responding "Agree" or "Strongly Agree")
  2002-03 2003-04 2004-05
% % %
I have participated in class discussions 97 97 97
Most faculty at BGSU are friendly and helpful 95 96 97
I have developed close personal relationships with other students at BGSU 96 94 94
I have met with a faculty member outside of class to talk about questions/concerns over my class work. 95 94 94
Most other students at BGSU are friendly and helpful 92 92 93
Most faculty and staff at BGSU seem generally interested in students 86 88 90
Most offices and staff at BGSU are friendly and helpful 86 89 90
I have talked about my career plans with a BGSU faculty or staff member 87 86 88
Most faculty at BGSU are good teachers 83 87 87
It has been easy for me to get to know other students 88 87 87
I am able to get into the courses required for my degree program NA NA 87
I have developed a close personal relationship with at least one faculty or staff member at BGSU 76 75 77
The information that I received from my adviser was accurate NA NA 76
Most of my classes at BGSU seem relevant and applicable to my future 72 75 76
I have participated in study groups 77 74 76
Most students at BGSU have values similar to my own 71 72 74
I have become involved with activities on campus 68 66 68
My adviser showed concern for my academic needs NA NA 66
I have become involved with student organizations 62 58 60
My adviser helped me explore and clarify my educational goals NA NA 59
I have attended cultural events on campus 60 55 58
I have talked about personal problems with a BGSU faculty or staff member 46 49 50

The majority of the survey respondents over the past three years agreed or strongly agreed with most of the items listed above. Females and minority graduates were more likely than males and European-American graduates to attend cultural events on campus and be involved with student organizations. Minority graduates were also more likely than European-American graduates to participate in activities other than cultural events on campus.

Musical Arts graduates tended to be most actively involved with campus cultural events among the graduates in the six colleges. They were also most likely to agree that they have talked about their personal problems with a BGSU faculty or staff member. They, however, were least likely to say that most students at BGSU had values similar to their own and most offices and staff at BGSU were friendly and helpful. Business Administration graduates were least like to feel that they have developed a close personal relationship with at least one faculty of staff member at BGSU. While graduates in College of Arts and Sciences as well as College of Health and Human Services were more likely to claim that their advisers have helped them exploring and clarifying their educational goals, graduates in College of Education and Human Development as well as College of Technology were less likely to agree that the information that they received from their advisors was accurate.

EDUCATIONAL AND PERSONAL GAINS

For each of the following items, please indicate how much you feel you have gained as a result of your BGSU education? (Percent Responding "Very Much" or "Quite a Bit")
  2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005
% % %
being open to new ideas 77 75 77
making connections between the classes I have taken 74 72 76
developing knowledge and skills applicable to a career 73 75 75
understanding my own abilities, interests, and values 74 73 75
making informed judgments 72 72 75
thinking critically 71 73 74
making connections between things I have learned in class
and other experiences in my life
71 72 73
relating to others 71 70 72
developing a better understanding of my career goals 67 72 70
writing effectively 69 68 70
speaking effectively 67 67 67
using computers 67 64 65
solving problems 62 63 65
being prepared for further education 59 61 60
understanding cultural, racial, and gender differences and how 
they relate to me, my field of study, and my future career
54 60 58

About 60% or more of the respondents reported that they made gains towards various educational and personal goals as a result of their BGSU education (see table above). Female respondents were more likely than male respondents to report that they gained quite a bit or very much in making connections between the classes they have taken as well as between things they have learned in class and other experiences in their life. Among the respondents in six colleges, Technology students were most likely to feel that they learned a lot using computers. Musical Arts students were least likely to say they gained a lot in speaking effectively. Respondents in the College of Education and Human Development and College of Health and Human Services were more likely than the respondents in the other four colleges to indicate that they gained a lot in developing a better understanding of their career goals, obtaining knowledge and skills applicable to a career, being prepared for further education, making connections between things their have learned in class and other experiences in their life, and understanding cultural, racial, and gender differences and how they relate to them, their field of study, and their future career.

SATISFACTION WITH BGSU

Looking back at your overall experience at BGSU, how satisfied were you with ... (Percent Responding "Very Satisfied" or "Satisfied")
2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005
library resources 94 96 96
class size 93 94 95
BGSU overall 92 93 95
the overall quality of instruction 93 94 94
ease of access to instructors 92 94 94
feedback on assignments 87 89 90
computer resources 85 87 89
places to study 87 88 88
residence halls 87 86 83
racial and ethnic diversity 77 84 83
the condition of buildings 83 84 80
financial aid 76 79 79
career services 75 79 79
concern for me as an individual 71 71 75
campus dining services 73 70 73
helpfulness in preparing for further education 68 68 70
the availability of classes at times I needed them  60 62 65
the overall quality of academic advising 60 64 64
helpfulness in preparing for employment 60 62 63
service to commuters 59 56 58

The majority of BGSU graduates were satisfied or very satisfied with all of the aspects of their educational and social experiences listed in the questionnaire.

Female graduates and European American graduates were more satisfied with campus dining services than were male graduates and minority graduates. European-American graduates were also more satisfied with racial and ethnic diversity of BGSU than were minority graduates.

Among the graduates in the six colleges, Health and Human Services graduates were most satisfied with the overall quality of academic advising. Technology graduates were least satisfied with career services. Arts and Sciences graduates were least satisfied with racial and ethnic diversity of BGSU. Technology as well as Arts and Sciences graduates were also less satisfied with helpfulness in preparing them for employment.

EMPHASIS

For each of the following items, please indicate how much emphasis you feel BGSU should place in each area?

About
the Right
Emphasis

 

Need to
Emphasize
More

2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05
% % % % % %
49 56 60 developing knowledge and skills applicable to a career 51 44 39
57 62 60 speaking effectively 42 37 39
55 59 61 making connections between the classes I have taken 44 40 38
58 61 62 making connections between things I have learned in class
and other experiences in my life
41 38 37
53 58 64 developing a better understanding of my career goals 47 41 36
54 57 63 being prepared for further education 46 42 36
59 64 65 writing effectively 39 34 34
62 68 68 thinking critically 36 30 31
59 66 67 using computers 39 32 30
64 70 71 making informed judgements 35 29 29
62 71 71 being open to new ideas 36 27 27
56 65 67 understanding cultural/racial/gender differences and how
they relate to me, my field of study, and my future career
34 26 26
70 75 75 solving problems 30 25 24
74 76 78 understanding my own abilities, interests, and values 24 22 21
74 78 79 relating to others 24