|
Abstract
Background and Methodology
Results:
Academic, Social, and Financial Information
Enrollment Information
Perceptions of the Institution
Educational and Personal Gains
Satisfaction with BGSU
Emphasis
Further Education Plans
Comments and Suggestions
Summary and Conclusions
ABSTRACT
This report describes the results of the
Summer 2004, Fall 2004, and Spring 2005 administrations of the BGSU Graduating Senior
Questionnaire (BGSQ). The BGSQ is designed to collect data on graduating
seniors' academic and social experiences at BGSU, their perceptions of the
institution, their educational and personal gains, and their satisfaction
with the programs and services provided by the University. Additional information
such as graduates' college expenses, years of enrollment at BGSU, and
their further education plans are also collected. The results of this
report may be used to evaluate and improve the quality of BGSU's
undergraduate education as well as the social and academic environment of
the institution.
BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY
The need for information about graduating
seniors' academic and social experiences at BGSU, their perceptions of the
institution, educational and personal gains, satisfaction with programs
and services, and their further education plans, prompted the development
of the BGSU Graduating Senior Questionnaire (BGSQ) in Spring 2000. The
literature on college student learning, development, and persistence
clearly shows that these traits play a crucial role in student outcomes.
Since no single commercially-available questionnaire would provide the
data specifically needed by BGSU in a timely and cost effective manner,
the BGSQ was developed by the Office of Institutional Research and
reviewed by a wide audience. It has been used to collect graduating senior's
data ever since.
All seniors who registered for 2004-2005 graduation were asked to fill out the BGSQ
on-line before they left BGSU, and
1418 of them completed the survey, resulting in a
48% (1418/2959) response rate. This rate is higher than the one in
2003-2004 (37%) and in 2002-2003 (21%).
Among the total 1418 survey respondents, 1283 of them provided their PID number,
which allow us to compare their demographic characteristics with all 2004-2005
graduating seniors. As
shown on the table below there was a high degree of race and
college similarity between the respondents and the population. The largest
difference was the under-representation of students who graduated from BGSU in
more than 4 years. Sixty percent of the participants reported that they graduated
from BGSU in four or fewer years. This rate is much higher than
the average Baccalaureate degree four-year graduation rate at BGSU, which
was 34.5% for 2000-2004, 33.4% for 1999-2003, and 30.0% for 1998-2002. The proportion of
women respondents (64%) was also higher than in the population (59%). These
limitations and the low response rate require that all results from
this survey be interpreted with some caution.
|
Survey
Respondents |
2004-05
Graduating Seniors |
| Gender: | |
|
| Female |
64% |
59% |
| Male |
36% |
41% |
| | |
|
| Race: | |
|
| Minorities |
7% |
8% |
| European-American |
89% |
89% |
| Other/Unknown |
4% |
3% |
| | |
|
| College: | |
|
| Arts and Sciences |
37% |
35% |
| Business
Administration |
17% |
15% |
| Education and Human
Development |
31% |
32% |
| Health and Human
Services |
7% |
8% |
| Musical Arts |
2% |
2% |
| Technology |
6% |
8% |
BGSQ results were analyzed by noting the percentages of participants
who provided various responses to each questionnaire item. Percentages may
not always sum to 100 due to rounding. The following pages highlight these
results. In addition, group differences in 2004-2005
(female vs. male, minority
graduates vs. European-American graduates, and college vs. college) were
investigated and significant differences are noted where they occurred.
ACADEMIC, SOCIAL, AND
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
During your enrollment at BGSU, about how many years did you ...
|
1 Year
or more |
None |
| live in a campus residence hall or house |
79% |
21% |
| live in an apartment or house near campus |
81% |
19% |
| live at least 5 miles away from BGSU & commute |
31% |
69% |
The majority of the 2004-2005 survey respondents indicated that they were
living on campus or near campus during their college years. Male students were
more likely than female students to spend three or more years living in an
apartment or house near campus. While minority
students were more likely
than European-American students
to spend more years living on campus,
European-American students were more likely
to spend more years living off campus. Among the
students in the six colleges, Musical Arts students were most likely to live in
a campus residence hall or house for three or more years. Students in College of
Technology and College of Health and Human Services were more likely than the
students in other colleges to live at least five miles away from BGSU and
commute.
How many times have you changed your major?
| |
2002-2003 |
2003-2004 |
2004-2005 |
| None |
50% |
54% |
53% |
| 1 |
34% |
33% |
33% |
| 2 |
8% |
8% |
9% |
| 3 or more |
8% |
5% |
6% |
Near half of the 2004-2005 survey respondents
changed their major at least once during their BGSU years. Musical Arts
graduates were least likely to change their major among the graduates in
the six colleges.
While enrolled at BGSU, did you ever ... (Percent Responding "Yes")
| |
2002-2003 |
2003-2004 |
2004-2005 |
|
% |
% |
% |
| work at a job off campus |
72 |
75 |
72 |
| participate in volunteer/service work |
65 |
65 |
66 |
| participate in an internship or co-op |
55 |
53 |
55 |
| work at a job on campus |
56 |
53 |
53 |
| participate in a social club, fraternity, or
sorority |
54 |
50 |
49 |
| serve as an officer in a social club,
fraternity/sorority |
34 |
31 |
32 |
| participate in a professional or student
government organization |
23 |
21 |
20 |
| participate in varsity/intercollegiate athletics |
15 |
12 |
15 |
Like the graduates in previous years, most of the 2004-2005 graduates
worked at a job either on or off campus while they studied at BGSU. They
were more likely to be involved with volunteer/service work, an internship
or co-op, and a social club/fraternity/sorority than to participate in
varsity/intercollegiate athletics and in a professional or student
government organization.
Female graduates were more likely than male graduates to report that
they have participated in
volunteer/service work. Minority graduates were
more likely than European-American graduates to say they have participated in a
professional or student government organization as well as served as an
officer in a social club, fraternity or sorority. Among the graduates in
the six colleges, Business Administration graduates were most likely to
say that they have participated in a professional or student government
organization. Graduates in College of Health and Human Services and College of
Technology were less likely than the graduates in other colleges to point out that
they have worked at a job on campus. While Technology graduates were most likely
to indicate that they have participated in an internship or co-op, they were
least likely claim that they have participated
in volunteer or service work. On average, per year, how much of your
educational expenses did you cover from each of the sources listed below ?
(Percent $1,500 and Over)
| |
2002-2003 |
2003-2004 |
2004-2005 |
|
% |
% |
% |
| Parents, relatives, friends |
57 |
59 |
53 |
| Other college loan |
30 |
32 |
34 |
| Ford Direct Loan |
22 |
25 |
26 |
| Savings from summer work |
25 |
26 |
25 |
| Other college grants/scholarships |
26 |
24 |
23 |
| Off campus jobs |
19 |
17 |
18 |
| Other loan |
11 |
11 |
15 |
| Perkins Loan |
14 |
13 |
15 |
| Other savings |
12 |
14 |
14 |
| Pell Grant |
11 |
10 |
13 |
| On campus jobs |
8 |
7 |
8 |
| Ohio Instructional Grant |
7 |
5 |
7 |
| Other than listed |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| Other private grant |
4 |
2 |
5 |
Family, other college loans, the Ford Direct
Loan, savings from summer work
and other college grants/scholarships were the sources of financial
support most often cited by BGSU graduates.
Compared with male respondents, female
respondents were more likely to get financial support from other college
grants and scholarships, but less likely to got over
$3000 support either
from savings from summer work
or from off campus jobs. Compared with European-American respondents, minority
respondents were less likely to receive $3000 or more from
their parents, friends or relatives for their college education. Instead
they were more likely to got their financial support from Perkins Loan, Pell Grant, Ohio
instructional Grant, other college grants and scholarships, and on campus
jobs than were European-American respondents. Among the respondents in the six colleges, Technology respondents
were most likely to earn $3000 or more from their off campus job to cover
their educational expenses.
How much will you owe in student loans when you graduate?
|
2002-2003 |
2003-2004 |
2004-2005 |
| Nothing |
36% |
33% |
31% |
| Less than $5,000 |
7% |
4% |
5% |
| $5,000 - $9,999 |
8% |
10% |
8% |
| $10,000 - $14,999 |
15% |
13% |
13% |
| $15,000 - $19,999 |
16% |
15% |
14% |
| $20,000 or more |
18% |
26% |
30% |
Nearly seventy percent of the respondents owe some amount of student loans by the
time they graduated from BGSU.
ENROLLMENT INFORMATION
How many years will you have been enrolled at BGSU by the time you
graduate?
|
2002-2003 |
2003-2004 |
2004-2005 |
| less than four
| 22% |
24% |
19% |
| four |
34% |
37% |
41% |
| between four and five |
35% |
31% |
31% |
| more than five |
9% |
8% |
8% |
If it has taken you more than four years to graduate, please indicate whether the following
were reasons for extending your enrollment. (Percent Responding "Major"
Reason)
| |
2002-2003 |
2003-2004 |
2004-2005 |
|
% |
% |
% |
| I changed majors |
33 |
34 |
34 |
| I worked while enrolled |
24 |
22 |
23 |
| The classes that I needed were not offered when I needed to take
them |
19 |
25 |
19 |
| I transferred to BGSU and needed different courses |
18 |
22 |
17 |
| My major takes more than four years to complete |
14 |
20 |
17 |
| I was involved in coop/internships |
17 |
15 |
17 |
| I was undecided about a major when I started |
11 |
15 |
17 |
| I received poor academic advising |
14 |
16 |
16 |
| I had family responsibilities while enrolled |
9 |
11 |
12 |
| I dropped one or more classes because I was dissatisfied with the quality of instruction |
12 |
10 |
11 |
| I chose not to enroll for one or more semesters |
10 |
12 |
10 |
| I commuted while enrolled |
7 |
8 |
9 |
| I had a double major |
8 |
8 |
8 |
| I had financial problems |
6 |
8 |
8 |
| I had problems with the academic requirements for my major |
9 |
8 |
7 |
| I attended part-time |
10 |
8 |
7 |
| I took classes unrelated to my major due to personal interest |
5 |
6 |
6 |
| I wanted to maintain or improve my grades |
7 |
6 |
6 |
| I wanted to have some free time |
5 |
4 |
3 |
| I did not spend enough time studying |
4 |
3 |
3 |
| I had to take developmental classes |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Like the respondents in previous years, more than half of the
respondents in 2004-2005 reported that they graduated from BGSU in four or
fewer than four years. This rate is much higher than the
average baccalaureate degree four-year graduation rate at BGSU, which is
33.4% for 1999-2003 and 34.5% for 2000-2004. "I
changed majors" remains the major reason that was most
often cited by 2004-2005 graduates who took more than four years to graduate,
followed by "I worked while enrolled" and "the classes that I needed were
not offered when I needed to take them" (see the table above).
Females were more likely than males
to
report that they graduated from BGSU in four years
or fewer. They were also more likely than males to
cite "I had family responsibilities while enrolled" as the reason for them
to take more than four years to graduate. Males, on the other hand, were more likely
than their counterpart to cite
"I was
involved in coop/internships", "I dropped one or more classes
because I was dissatisfied with the quality of instruction",
and "I wanted to have some free time"
as the reasons for them to take more than four years to graduate.
Compared to European-American respondents, minority respondents were
more likely to indicate that "I chose not to enroll for one or more semesters",
"I transferred to BGSU and needed different courses", "I had financial problems",
and "I wanted to maintain or improve my grades" were the major causes for
their extended undergraduate education.
Among the students in the six colleges,
Technology students were least likely to report that they
earned their bachelor's degree in four years
or fewer ,
and they were mostly likely to cite "I was involved in coop/internships"
as
the major
reason for their extended
undergraduate education. "My major takes more than four years to complete"
was another reason for Technology students as well as students in the
College of Musical Arts to take longer time to graduate.
Other factors that were more often reported by students
in one college than the others as an important reason to
extend they college education were: "I had a double major" (for Business
Administrations students); "I took
classes unrelated to my major due to personal interest", "I had financial problems", "I did not spend enough time studying"(for
students in College of Arts and Sciences
and College of Musical Arts); "I dropped one or more classes because I was dissatisfied with the quality of instruction" (for
students in College of Arts and Sciences
and College of Business Administration); and "I wanted to have some free time" (for
students in College of Arts and Sciences, College of
Business Administration, and College of Musical Arts).
PERCEPTIONS OF THE INSTITUTION
Looking back at your overall
experience at BGSU, to what extent would you agree with the following?
(Percent Responding "Agree" or "Strongly Agree")
| |
2002-03 |
2003-04 |
2004-05 |
|
% |
% |
% |
| I have participated in class discussions |
97 |
97 |
97 |
| Most faculty at BGSU are friendly and helpful |
95 |
96 |
97 |
| I have developed close personal relationships with other students at BGSU |
96 |
94 |
94 |
| I have met with a
faculty member outside of class to talk about questions/concerns over my class work. |
95 |
94 |
94 |
| Most other
students at BGSU are friendly and helpful |
92 |
92 |
93 |
| Most faculty and
staff at BGSU seem generally interested in students |
86 |
88 |
90 |
| Most offices and
staff at BGSU are friendly and helpful |
86 |
89 |
90 |
| I have talked
about my career plans with a BGSU faculty or staff member |
87 |
86 |
88 |
| Most faculty at
BGSU are good teachers |
83 |
87 |
87 |
| It has been easy
for me to get to know other students |
88 |
87 |
87 |
| I am able to get into the courses required
for my degree program |
NA |
NA |
87 |
| I have developed a
close personal relationship with at least one faculty or staff member at BGSU |
76 |
75 |
77 |
| The information that I received from my
adviser was accurate |
NA |
NA |
76 |
| Most of my classes
at BGSU seem relevant and applicable to my future |
72 |
75 |
76 |
| I have
participated in study groups |
77 |
74 |
76 |
| Most students at BGSU have
values similar to my own |
71 |
72 |
74 |
| I have become
involved with activities on campus |
68 |
66 |
68 |
| My adviser showed concern for my academic
needs |
NA |
NA |
66 |
| I have become involved with
student organizations |
62 |
58 |
60 |
| My adviser helped me explore and clarify
my educational goals |
NA |
NA |
59 |
| I have attended cultural events
on campus |
60 |
55 |
58 |
| I have talked about personal
problems with a BGSU faculty or staff member |
46 |
49 |
50 |
The majority of the survey respondents over
the past three years agreed or strongly agreed with most of the items listed
above.
Females and minority graduates were more likely than
males and European-American graduates to
attend cultural events
on campus and be involved with student organizations. Minority
graduates were also more likely than European-American graduates to
participate in activities other than cultural events on campus.
Musical Arts graduates
tended to be most actively involved with
campus cultural events among the graduates
in the six colleges. They
were also most likely to agree that they have talked about
their personal
problems with a BGSU faculty or staff member.
They, however, were least likely to say that most students at
BGSU had values similar to their own and most offices and staff at
BGSU were friendly and helpful. Business Administration graduates were
least like to feel that they have developed a close personal
relationship with at least one faculty of staff member at BGSU. While
graduates in College of Arts and Sciences as well as College of Health
and Human Services were more likely to claim that their advisers have helped
them exploring and clarifying their educational goals, graduates in College
of Education and Human Development as well as College of Technology
were less likely to agree that the information that they received from
their advisors was accurate.
EDUCATIONAL AND PERSONAL GAINS
For each of the following
items, please indicate how much you feel you have gained as a result
of your BGSU
education? (Percent Responding "Very Much" or "Quite
a Bit")
| |
2002-2003 |
2003-2004 |
2004-2005 |
|
% |
% |
% |
| being
open to new ideas |
77 |
75 |
77 |
| making
connections between the classes I have taken |
74 |
72 |
76 |
| developing knowledge and skills applicable to a career |
73 |
75 |
75 |
| understanding
my own abilities, interests, and values |
74 |
73 |
75 |
| making
informed judgments |
72 |
72 |
75 |
| thinking
critically |
71 |
73 |
74 |
making
connections between things I have learned in class
and other experiences in my life |
71 |
72 |
73 |
| relating to others |
71 |
70 |
72 |
| developing
a better understanding of my career goals |
67 |
72 |
70 |
| writing effectively |
69 |
68 |
70 |
| speaking
effectively |
67 |
67 |
67 |
| using
computers |
67 |
64 |
65 |
| solving
problems |
62 |
63 |
65 |
| being
prepared for further education |
59 |
61 |
60 |
understanding
cultural, racial, and gender differences and how
they relate to me, my field of study, and my
future career |
54 |
60 |
58 |
About 60% or more of the respondents reported that they made gains towards various educational and
personal goals as a result of their BGSU education (see table above).
Female respondents were more likely than male respondents to report
that they gained quite a bit or very much in making connections
between the classes they have taken as well as between things they
have learned in class and other experiences in their life. Among the
respondents in six colleges, Technology students were most likely to
feel that they learned a lot using computers. Musical Arts students
were least likely to say they gained a lot in speaking effectively.
Respondents in the College of Education and
Human Development and College of Health and
Human Services were more
likely than the respondents in the other four colleges to
indicate that
they gained a lot in developing a better
understanding of their career goals, obtaining knowledge and skills
applicable to a career, being prepared for further education, making
connections between things their have learned in class and other
experiences in their life, and understanding cultural, racial, and
gender differences and how they relate to them, their field of study,
and their future career.
SATISFACTION WITH BGSU
Looking back at your
overall experience at BGSU, how satisfied were you with ... (Percent
Responding "Very Satisfied" or "Satisfied")
|
2002-2003 |
2003-2004 |
2004-2005 |
| library
resources |
94 |
96 |
96 |
|
class
size |
93 |
94 |
95 |
| BGSU overall |
92 |
93 |
95 |
|
the
overall quality of instruction |
93 |
94 |
94 |
| ease
of access to instructors |
92 |
94 |
94 |
| feedback
on assignments |
87 |
89 |
90 |
|
computer
resources |
85 |
87 |
89 |
| places
to study |
87 |
88 |
88 |
| residence
halls |
87 |
86 |
83 |
|
racial
and ethnic diversity |
77 |
84 |
83 |
| the
condition of buildings |
83 |
84 |
80 |
| financial
aid |
76 |
79 |
79 |
| career
services |
75 |
79 |
79 |
|
concern for me as an individual |
71 |
71 |
75 |
| campus
dining services |
73 |
70 |
73 |
| helpfulness
in preparing for further education |
68 |
68 |
70 |
| the
availability of classes at times I needed them |
60 |
62 |
65 |
| the
overall quality of academic advising |
60 |
64 |
64 |
| helpfulness
in preparing for employment |
60 |
62 |
63 |
| service to commuters |
59 |
56 |
58 |
The majority of BGSU graduates were satisfied or very satisfied
with all of the aspects of their educational and social
experiences listed in the questionnaire.
Female graduates and European American graduates were more satisfied with campus
dining services than were male graduates and minority graduates.
European-American graduates were also more satisfied with racial and ethnic diversity of BGSU
than were minority graduates.
Among the graduates in the six colleges, Health and Human Services
graduates were most satisfied with the overall
quality of academic advising. Technology graduates were
least satisfied with
career services. Arts and Sciences
graduates were least satisfied with racial and ethnic diversity of
BGSU.
Technology as well as Arts
and Sciences graduates were also less satisfied with helpfulness
in preparing them for employment.
EMPHASIS
For each of the
following items, please indicate how much emphasis you feel BGSU
should place in each area?
|
About
the Right
Emphasis
|
|
Need
to
Emphasize
More |
|
2002-03 |
2003-04 |
2004-05 |
2002-03 |
2003-04 |
2004-05 |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| 49 |
56 |
60 |
developing
knowledge and skills applicable to a career |
51 |
44 |
39 |
| 57 |
62 |
60 |
speaking effectively |
42 |
37 |
39 |
| 55 |
59 |
61 |
making connections between
the classes I have taken |
44 |
40 |
38 |
| 58 |
61 |
62 |
making
connections between things I have learned in class
and other experiences in my life |
41 |
38 |
37 |
| 53 |
58 |
64 |
developing
a better understanding of my career goals |
47 |
41 |
36 |
| 54 |
57 |
63 |
being prepared for further education |
46 |
42 |
36 |
| 59 |
64 |
65 |
writing
effectively |
39 |
34 |
34 |
| 62 |
68 |
68 |
thinking
critically |
36 |
30 |
31 |
| 59 |
66 |
67 |
using
computers |
39 |
32 |
30 |
| 64 |
70 |
71 |
making
informed judgements |
35 |
29 |
29 |
| 62 |
71 |
71 |
being
open to new ideas |
36 |
27 |
27 |
| 56 |
65 |
67 |
understanding
cultural/racial/gender differences and how
they
relate to me, my field of study, and my future career |
34 |
26 |
26 |
| 70 |
75 |
75 |
solving
problems |
30 |
25 |
24 |
| 74 |
76 |
78 |
understanding
my own abilities, interests, and values |
24 |
22 |
21 |
| 74 |
78 |
79 |
relating
to others |
24 |
| |