Institutional Research
Report of the Results of the BGSU First Year Student Questionnaire, 2002

Abstract
Background and Methodology
Enrollment Management-Related Information
Demographic Information
Expectations and Values Information
Summary and Conclusions

ABSTRACT

This report describes the results of the Summer 2002 administration of the BGSU First Year Student Questionnaire (BFYSQ) to new main campus first year students. The BFYSQ is designed to collect enrollment management-related data, demographic data not otherwise collected as a result of BGSU's admission and registration processes, and data on students' values and expectations. Its use supports both assessment and enrollment management activities. Results are used in this report to provide a descriptive profile of the freshman class (serving as a companion report to the Office of Undergraduate Admissions' Freshman Class Profile). BFYSQ data are also maintained in databases within the Office of Institutional Research and are studied as predictors of outcomes such as retention, GPA's and graduation rates. This report includes a summary and conclusions as well as detailed tabular responses.

BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY

The need for assessment and enrollment management-related information about Bowling Green State University's first year students prompted the development of the BGSU First Year Student Questionnaire (BFYSQ) in 1997. The literature on college student learning, development, and persistence clearly shows that students pre-college characteristics, aspirations, expectations, and values play a crucial role in outcomes such as retention, grades, graduation, and educational and personal gains. Since no single commercially-available questionnaire would provide the data specifically needed by BGSU in a timely and cost effective manner, the BFYSQ was developed by the Office of Institutional Research. The results of the BFYSQ are comparable to those of the ACE/UCLA "Freshman Survey" administered at BGSU between 1973 and 1979 and between 1990 and 1995, and the "BGSU Freshman Survey" administered between 1980 and 1989. The Office of Institutional Research plans to administer the BFYSQ to new freshmen each year before they matriculate. 

The 2002 BFYSQ was distributed to all new first year students registered for BGSU's Orientation and Registration Program during the month of June and July. A total of 2,456 questionnaires were returned, which represented about 70% of the freshman class.

BFYSQ results were analyzed by noting the percentages of participants who provided various responses to each questionnaire item. Percentages may not always sum to 100 due to rounding. Results were also compared with those of previous similar questionnaires. The following pages highlight these findings. 

ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT-RELATED INFORMATION

How many other colleges besides BGSU did you apply to?

 

1992

  2001  

2002

None29% 29% 25%
118% 24% 24%
223% 25% 25%
Three or More   31% 22% 26%

How many other colleges besides BGSU admitted you this year? 

 

1992

  2001  2002
NoneNA 35% 31%
OneNA 29% 30%
TwoNA 21% 21%
Three or More   NA 15% 19%

Among colleges to attend, was BGSU your . . . 

 

1992

  2001  2002
First Choice

76%

 82% 77%
Second Choice

19%

 16% 20%
Less Than Second Choice 

  5%

 2% 4%

How important were each of the following in your decision to attend college in general? (Percent "Very Important")

 1992  2001  2002
To Prepare for a Professional CareerNA 88% 86%
To Get a Better Job80% 71% 71%
To Be Able to Make More Money70% 63% 68%
To Learn More about Things That Interest me  66% 61% 61%
To Gain a General Education54% 51% 47%
To Make Me a More Cultured Person32% 29% 32%
I Wanted to Get Away from Home20% 22% 30%
To Learn More About Other PeopleNA 24% 27%
My Parents Wanted Me to Go32% 25% 26%
To Improve My Reading and Study Skills32% 26% 24%
A Mentor/Role Model Encouraged Me to Go10% 10% 13%

How important were each of the following in your decision to attend BGSU? (Percent "Very Important")

 1992  2001  2002
BGSU graduates get good jobs37% 50% 48%
My BGSU visit was pleasant and friendlyNA 41% 43%
BGSU¡¯s academic reputation53% 38% 37%
BGSU offers unique educational programs        NA 38% 36%
I wanted to attend a school of BGSU's size37% 31% 35%
BGSU's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional school15% 38% 34%
BGSU has an attractive campusNA 28% 32%
BGSU is in a small and safe communityNA 35% 32%
BGSU's social reputation28% 27% 31%
the reputation of BGSU's faculty, staff, and studentsNA 29% 29%
BGSU takes student safety seriouslyNA 28% 27%
cost of tuition at BGSU35% 19% 20%

Compared with the freshman in 1992, 2002 freshman were more likely to cite "BGSU graduates get good jobs" and "BGSU's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional school" as the important reasons to attend BGSU. They were, however, less likely than 1992 freshman to indicate "BGSU's academic reputation" and "the cost of tuition at BGSU" as the important reasons for selecting BGSU.

DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

How many miles from BGSU is your permanent home?

 1992  2001  2002
10 miles or Less3% 5% 3%
11 to 50 miles22% 24% 20%
51 to 100 miles18% 18% 22%
101 to 500 miles54% 52% 51%
Over 500 miles        3% 2% 4%

What is your best estimate of your parents' income?

 1992  2001  2002
Less than $30,000   20% 8% 7%
$30,000-$49,99931% 19% 20%
$50,000-$74,99932% 30% 32%
$75,000-$99,99910% 21% 20%
$100,000 or More  7% 22% 21%

The percentage of students whose estimated parental income was $75,000 or more doubled from 17% in 1992 to 41% in 2002. The percentage of students whose estimated parental income was $49,000 or below decreased from 51% in 1992 to 27% in 2002. 

How much of your first year's educational expenses do you expect to cover from each of the sources listed below? (Percent $1,500 and Over)

 1992  2001  2002
Parents70% 74% 74%
Other College Loan   3% 33% 25%
Savings From Summer Work12% 22% 23%
Other College Grant/Scholarship  6% 26% 21%
Other Loan  4% 18% 16%
Other Savings  9% 17% 17%
Ford Direct Subsidized LoanNA 28% 11%
College Work Study   3% 13% 10%
Pell Grant  3% 11% 9%
Other Source  1% 8% 8%
Part-Time Job On Campus  3% 7% 7%
Perkins Loan  1% 6% 6%
Part-Time Job Off Campus  1% 4% 5%
Ohio Instructional Grant  NA 3% 4%
Other Private Grant                         2% 2% 3%

How concerned are you about your ability to finance your college education?

 1992  2001  2002
Not at All27% 30% 28%
Somewhat56% 54% 54%
Very              17% 16% 18%

How many hours per week during the school year do you plan to be employed?

 1992  2001  2002
None NA 28% 23%
1 to 9NA 21% 20%
10 to 19NA 39% 44%
20 to 39NA 12% 13%
40 or More     NA 0% 1%

The vast majority (98%) of respondents indicated that English is their native language and 72% of them reported that both of their parents are alive and living together.

For each of the following items, please indicate your level of involvement while in 9th-12th grade (Percent "Highly Involved"):

 1992  2001  2002

Athletics

NA 66% 65%

Part-time job

NA 55% 55%

Community service

NA 30% 26%

Band or orchestra

NA 28% 22%

Religious organization

NA 27% 22%

Choir or vocal ensemble

NA 22% 19%

Theatre

NA 21% 16%

Academic honor society

NA 18% 11%

Student council

NA 18% 12%

Yearbook

NA 17% 10%

Class officer

NA 14% 10%

Newspaper

NA 11% 7%

Debate

NA 4% 3%

ROTC                              

NA 2% 1%

What is the highest level of formal education obtained by your parents?

 Father   Mother 
High school graduate27%31%
Some college17%17%
College degree30%29%
Graduate degree          17%14%

   1992  2001  2002
Mother and father high school or less:
At least one parent a college graduate:
Both parents college graduates:
 NA
NA
NA
 18%
59%
29%
 17%
60%
30%

Your Father's Occupation:

 1992  2001  2002
Business29% 23% 31%
Other24% 20% 23%
Computer programmer or analystNA 8% 8%
Semi-skilled worker10% 11% 7%

Your Mother's Occupation:

 1992  2001  2002
Other24% 22% 27%
Business22% 13% 13%
Lawyer (attorney) or judge0% 9% 10%
TherapistNA 9% 10%
Farmer or forester      2% 8% 7%

Your Probable Occupation:

 1992  2001  2001
Undecided13% 18% 17%
Business13% 17% 15%
Other10% 13% 15%
Therapist7% 11% 11%
Teacher or administrator     16% 10% 9%

What is the highest degree you plan to obtain anywhere?

 1992  2001  2002
Bachelor's39% 14% 13%
Master's43% 64% 66%
Doctorate9% 10% 9%
Professional         6% 12% 10%

What is the highest degree you plan to obtain at BGSU?

 1992  2001  2002
Bachelor'sNA 78% 78%
Master'sNA 19% 19%
Doctorate          NA 1% 2%

Although increased number of students would like to obtain a Master's degree anywhere between early 1990's and early 2000's, their most frequent academic goal at BGSU is a Bachelor's degree.

Do you feel that you will need any special tutoring or remedial work in any of the following subjects?

 1992  2001  2002
EnglishNA 6% 14%
ReadingNA 2% 4%
MathematicsNA 24% 42%
Social StudiesNA 2% 3%
ScienceNA 7% 12%
Foreign Language    NA 8% 13%

Compared with 2001 freshman, 2002 freshman were more concerned about their academic preparation for college work, especially in the area of mathematics. 

EXPECTATIONS AND VALUES INFORMATION

What is your estimate of the chance that you will . . . (Percent "Very Good")

 

1992

  2001  2002
get a Bachelor's Degree77% 78% 74%
find a job in my major after graduation   63% 72% 70%
be satisfied with BGSU53% 60% 56%
get a job to help pay for college expenses47% 54% 49%
make at least a "B" average48% 46% 41%
join a social club, fraternity, or sorority11% 19% 21%
participate in volunteer or community service work16% 15% 18%
change your major17% 18% 17%
play varsity intercollegiate athletics8% 12% 13%
change your career choice17% 15% 14%
graduate with honors12% 11% 9%
join a student professional/government organizationNA 6% 8%
need extra time to complete your degree15% 5% 6%
work full time while attending college1% 4% 5%
participate in student protests/demonstrations7% 4% 5%
transfer to another college before graduation6% 3% 5%
get married while in college4% 2% 4%
be elected to an academic honor society6% 5% 4%
be elected to a student office1% 2% 2%
fail one or more courses1% 1% 1%
drop out of college permanently0% 0% 1%
drop out of college temporarily1% 0% 0%

Compared with 1992 freshman, 2002 freshman were more likely to join a social club, fraternity, or sorority, but less likely to predict that they will need extra time to complete their degree.

How important are each of the following to you? (Percent "Essential" or "Very Important")

 1992  2001  2002
being very well off financially68% 84% 84%
raising a family71% 78% 81%
helping others in difficulty61% 69% 66%
becoming an authority in my field66% 64% 61%
obtaining recognition from my colleagues for my contributions54% 56% 56%
influencing social values39% 49% 47%
becoming successful in a business of my own34% 48% 46%
having administrative responsibility for the work of others37% 45% 44%
developing a meaningful philosophy of life40% 46% 43%
helping to promote racial understanding39% 36% 33%
keeping up to date with political affairs39% 33% 34%
becoming a community leader28% 31% 31%
participating in a community action program23% 25% 26%
becoming involved in programs to clean up the environment32% 24% 25%
influencing the political structure16% 19% 23%
becoming accomplished in the performing arts11% 22% 23%
creating artistic works12% 22% 23%
writing original works (poems, novels, etc.) 12% 18% 19%
making a contribution to science11% 16% 17%

2002 freshman were more likely than 1992 freshman to indicate that it's essential or very important to them to be very well off financially, raise a family, become successful in a business of their own and in the performing arts, create artistic work, and influence social values.

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

This report continues a thirty year history of "freshman survey" results at BGSU. It serves as one component of a comprehensive program of assessment and enrollment management research activities carried out by the Office of Institutional Research.

2002 freshmen apply and are admitted to few other institutions. BGSU is their overwhelming first choice. They are very pragmatic about their general reasons for going to college  --- the most common reason cited was to prepare for a professional career, followed by to get a better job, to be able to make more money, and to learn more about things that interest them. The perceived career success of our graduates coupled with a pleasant campus visit as well as academic reputation and unique educational programs are the principal reasons that students choose BGSU. 

2002 Freshmen are mostly from in-state and from middle class families. Parents are the greatest source of financial support for college. Although the percentage of students who had a family income $75,000 or more doubled during 1992 and 2002, 72% of the incoming freshman still had some concern about their ability to finance their college education, and a greater portion of them expected to get their financial support from loans, grants/scholarships, savings, and summer work than the students ten years ago.

Most of the 2002 freshman participated in athletics and had a part-time job during their high school years. Three of four of them still wanted to be employed during their college years. Their most frequent academic goal at BGSU is a Bachelor's Degree in "undecided" or "business." Mathematics is the sole area where an increasing percentage of freshmen (24% for 2001 and 42% for 2002) are concerned about their academic preparation for college work.

The 2002 freshman seemed to be very positive about their chances of earning a Bachelor's Degree, finding a job in their field after graduation, and being satisfied with BGSU. The majority of them predict that they will not fail one or more courses or drop out college temporarily or permanently. Being very well off financially and raising a family are among their most important life goals.

The Office of Institutional Research welcomes feedback concerning this and other studies and how they can continue to be improved.