|
Abstract Background and Methodology Enrollment Management-Related Information Demographic Information Expectations and Values Information Summary and Conclusions
ABSTRACT
This report describes the results of the Summer 2003 administration of the BGSU First Year Student Questionnaire (BFYSQ) to new main campus first year students. The BFYSQ is
designed to collect enrollment management-related data, demographic data not otherwise collected as a result of BGSU's admission and registration processes, and data on students' values and expectations. Its use supports both assessment and enrollment management activities. Results are used in this
report to provide a descriptive profile of the freshman class (serving as a companion report to the Office of Undergraduate
Admissions' Freshman Class Profile). BFYSQ data are also maintained in databases within the Office of Institutional Research and are
studied as predictors of outcomes such as retention, GPAs, and graduation rates. This report includes a summary and conclusions
as well as detailed tabular responses.
BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY
The need for assessment and enrollment management-related information about Bowling Green State University's first year students
prompted the development of the BGSU First Year Student Questionnaire (BFYSQ) in 1997. The literature on college student learning,
development, and persistence clearly shows that students' pre-college characteristics, aspirations, expectations, and values
play a crucial role in outcomes such as retention, grades, graduation, and educational and personal gains. Since no single
commercially-available questionnaire would provide the data specifically needed by BGSU in a timely and cost effective manner,
the BFYSQ was developed by the Office of Institutional Research. The results of the BFYSQ are comparable to those of the ACE/UCLA
"Freshman Survey" administered at BGSU between 1973 and 1979 and between 1990 and 1995, and the "BGSU Freshman Survey" administered
between 1980 and 1989. The Office of Institutional Research plans to administer the BFYSQ to new freshmen each year before
they matriculate.
All admitted 2003 first time first year freshmen were asked to fill out BFYSQ online. A total of 1,163 questionnaires were
received, which represented about 33% of the first time first year freshman class. This rate is much lower than last year's
response rate (70%, paper survey). As a result, the questionnaire will return to a printed format for 2004.
To examine how representative the survey respondents were of the entire first year first time freshman class, the demographic
characteristics of the 1163 survey respondents were compared to all entering 2003 first year first time freshmen. There is
a high degree of race, college, and residential status similarity between the respondents and the population. Female respondents,
however, are over represented (71% in survey vs. 58% in population). This limitation and the low response rate require that
all results from this survey be interpreted with some caution.
BFYSQ results were analyzed by noting the percentages of participants who provided various responses to each questionnaire
item. Percentages may not always sum to 100 due to rounding. Results were also compared with those of previous similar questionnaires.
The following pages highlight these findings.
ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT-RELATED INFORMATION
How many other colleges besides BGSU did you apply to?
| |
1992
|
|
2002
|
|
2003 |
| None |
29% |
|
25% |
|
27% |
| 1 |
18% |
|
24% |
|
24% |
| 2 |
23% |
|
25% |
|
22% |
| Three or More |
31% |
|
26% |
|
27% |
How many other colleges besides BGSU admitted you this year?
|
|
1992
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
| None |
NA |
|
31% |
|
28% |
| One |
NA |
|
30% |
|
30% |
| Two |
NA |
|
21% |
|
20% |
| Three or More |
NA |
|
19% |
|
22% |
Among colleges to attend, was BGSU your . . .
|
|
1992
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
| First Choice |
76%
|
|
77% |
|
82%
|
|
| Second Choice |
19%
|
|
20% |
|
16%
|
|
| Less Than Second Choice |
5%
|
|
4% |
|
3%
|
|
2003 respondents seemed more likely than the freshmen in 1992 and 2002 to report that BGSU was their first choice to attend.
How important were each of the following in your decision to attend college in general? (Percent "Very Important")
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
| To Prepare for a Professional Career |
NA |
|
86% |
|
92%
|
| To Learn More about Things That Interest me |
66% |
|
61% |
|
80%
|
| To Gain a General Education and Appreciation of Ideas |
54% |
|
47% |
|
71%
|
| To Be Able to Get a Better Job
|
80% |
|
71% |
|
68%
|
| To Learn More About Other People |
NA |
|
27% |
|
60%
|
| To Be Able to Make More Money |
70% |
|
68% |
|
55%
|
| To Make Me a More Cultured Person |
32% |
|
32% |
|
46%
|
| I Wanted to Get Away from Home |
20% |
|
30% |
|
37%
|
| To Improve My Reading and Study Skills |
32% |
|
24% |
|
36%
|
| My Parents Wanted Me to Go |
32% |
|
26% |
|
26% |
| A Mentor/Role Model Encouraged Me to Go |
10% |
|
13% |
|
18%
|
Compared with the freshmen in 2002 and 1992, 2003 freshmen were less likely to claim that being able to make more money as
well as to get a better job were the very important reasons for them to attend college in general. They were, however, more
likely than the 2002 and 1992 freshmen to report that preparing for a professional career, learning more about interesting
things and other people, gaining a general education and appreciation of ideas, making them a more cultured person, getting
away from home, improving their reading and study skills, and a mentor/role model encouraged them to go were the very important
reasons for them to attend college in general.
How important were each of the following in your decision to attend BGSU? (Percent "Very Important")
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
| BGSU graduates get good jobs |
37% |
|
48% |
|
72%
|
| BGSU offers unique educational programs |
NA |
|
36% |
|
65%
|
| My BGSU visit was pleasant and friendly |
NA |
|
43% |
|
65%
|
| BGSU¡¯s academic reputation |
53% |
|
37% |
|
63%
|
| BGSU's Student Facilities |
NA |
|
NA |
|
62% |
| BGSU takes student safety seriously |
NA |
|
27% |
|
57%
|
| BGSU is in a small and safe community |
NA |
|
32% |
|
56%
|
| BGSU's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional school |
15% |
|
34% |
|
53%
|
| BGSU has an attractive campus |
NA |
|
32% |
|
53%
|
| the reputation of BGSU's faculty, staff, and students |
NA |
|
29% |
|
48%
|
| BGSU's social reputation |
28% |
|
31% |
|
44%
|
| I wanted to attend a school of BGSU's size |
37% |
|
35% |
|
43%
|
| BGSU's Computer Facilities |
NA |
|
NA |
|
43% |
| cost of tuition at BGSU |
35% |
|
20% |
|
35%
|
"BGSU graduates get good jobs", "BGSU offers unique education programs", "my BGSU visit was pleasant and friendly", "BGSU's
academic reputation" are the very important reasons for students to choose BGSU. 2003 freshmen were more likely than the 2002
freshmen to consider each item on the table above as the very important reasons to attend BGSU.
DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
How many miles from BGSU is your permanent home?
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
| 10 miles or Less |
3% |
|
3% |
|
4%
|
| 11 to 50 miles |
22% |
|
20% |
|
19%
|
| 51 to 100 miles |
18% |
|
22% |
|
23%
|
| 101 to 500 miles |
54% |
|
51% |
|
49%
|
| Over 500 miles |
3% |
|
4% |
|
5%
|
What is your best estimate of your parents' income?
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
| Less than $30,000 |
20% |
|
7% |
|
17%
|
| $30,000-$49,999 |
31% |
|
20% |
|
21%
|
| $50,000-$74,999 |
32% |
|
32% |
|
30%
|
| $75,000-$99,999 |
10% |
|
20% |
|
15%
|
| $100,000 or More |
7% |
|
21% |
|
16%
|
The percentage of students whose estimated parental income was $75,000 or more increased from 17% in 1992 to 41% in 2002, but decreased to 31% between 2002 and 2003.
How much of your first year's educational expenses do you expect to cover from each of the sources listed below? (Percent
$1,500 and Over)
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
| Parents, relatives, friends |
70% |
|
74% |
|
61%
|
| Other College Loan |
3% |
|
25% |
|
23%
|
| Savings From Summer Work |
12% |
|
23% |
|
22%
|
| Other College Grant/Scholarship |
6% |
|
21% |
|
25%
|
| Other Loan |
4% |
|
16% |
|
15%
|
| Other Savings |
9% |
|
17% |
|
16%
|
| Ford Direct Subsidized Loan |
NA |
|
11% |
|
16%
|
| College Work Study |
3% |
|
10% |
|
13%
|
| Pell Grant |
3% |
|
9% |
|
11%
|
| Other Source |
1% |
|
8% |
|
8% |
| Part-Time Job On Campus |
3% |
|
7% |
|
8%
|
| Perkins Loan |
1% |
|
6% |
|
6% |
| Part-Time Job Off Campus |
1% |
|
5% |
|
8%
|
| Ohio Instructional Grant |
NA |
|
4% |
|
7%
|
| Other Private Grant |
2% |
|
3% |
|
3% |
How concerned are you about your ability to finance your college education?
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
| Not at All |
27% |
|
28% |
|
21%
|
| Somewhat |
56% |
|
54% |
|
54% |
| Very |
17% |
|
18% |
|
25%
|
How many hours per week during the school year do you plan to be employed?
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
| None |
NA |
|
23% |
|
20%
|
| 1 to 9 |
NA |
|
20% |
|
17%
|
| 10 to 19 |
NA |
|
44% |
|
42%
|
| 20 to 39 |
NA |
|
13% |
|
19%
|
| 40 or More |
NA |
|
1% |
|
2%
|
Families were still the major finance source for majority of 2003 freshmen. However, only 61% of 2003 freshman expected their
parents, relatives, and friends will pay $1,500 or more of their first year expense, compared with 74% of last year's freshmen. 2003 freshmen were more concerned about their ability to finance their college
education than were freshmen in 2002 and in 1992. They were also more likely to work longer hours in order to support themselves.
For each of the following items, please indicate the number of years you participated while in 9th-12th grade (Percent "Two Years or More"):
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
|
Religious organization
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
91%
|
|
|
Athletics
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
90%
|
|
|
Community service
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
88%
|
|
|
Part-time job
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
86%
|
|
|
Band or orchestra
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
79%
|
|
|
Academic honor society
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
79%
|
|
|
Choir or vocal ensemble
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
75%
|
|
|
Theatre
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
73%
|
|
|
ROTC
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
58%
|
|
|
Student council
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
57%
|
|
|
Class officer
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
50%
|
|
|
Yearbook
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
49%
|
|
|
Newspaper
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
49%
|
|
|
Debate
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
36%
|
|
For each of the following items, please indicate your level of involvement while in 9th-12th grade (Percent "Highly Involved"):
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
|
Part-time job
|
NA |
|
55% |
|
61%
|
|
|
Athletics
|
NA |
|
65% |
|
56%
|
|
|
Community service
|
NA |
|
26% |
|
43%
|
|
|
Religious organization
|
NA |
|
22% |
|
34%
|
|
|
Band or orchestra
|
NA |
|
22% |
|
31%
|
|
|
Choir or vocal ensemble
|
NA |
|
19% |
|
27%
|
|
|
Theatre
|
NA |
|
16% |
|
24%
|
|
|
Academic honor society
|
NA |
|
11% |
|
19%
|
|
|
Yearbook
|
NA |
|
10% |
|
17%
|
|
|
Class officer
|
NA |
|
10% |
|
15%
|
|
|
Student council
|
NA |
|
12% |
|
14%
|
|
|
Newspaper
|
NA |
|
7% |
|
12%
|
|
|
Debate
|
NA |
|
3% |
|
5%
|
|
|
ROTC
|
NA |
|
1% |
|
2%
|
|
Fifty percent or more of the 2003 freshmen spent two or more years participating in most of the activities listed on the survey
during their high school years, and they seemed more likely to be highly involved with all the activities other than athletics
when compared them with 2002 freshmen.
What is the highest level of formal education obtained by your parents?
| |
Father
|
|
Mother |
| High school graduate |
31%
|
|
29%
|
| Some college |
17% |
|
19%
|
| College degree |
27%
|
|
28%
|
| Graduate degree |
14%
|
|
13%
|
| |
|
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
Mother and father high school or less: At least one parent a college graduate: Both parents college graduates:
|
|
NA NA NA
|
|
17% 60% 30%
|
|
19% 60% 27%
|
Your Father's Occupation:
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
| Business |
29% |
|
31% |
|
28%
|
| Other |
24% |
|
23% |
|
29%
|
| Skilled trades |
NA |
|
4%
|
|
8% |
| Engineer |
9% |
|
2%
|
|
7%
|
Your Mother's Occupation:
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
| Other |
24% |
|
26%
|
|
32%
|
| Business |
22% |
|
13% |
|
17%
|
| Teacher or administrator
|
12%
|
|
4%
|
|
14%
|
| Nurse |
11% |
|
0%
|
|
10% |
Your Probable Occupation:
| |
1992 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
| Teacher or administrator |
16% |
|
9% |
|
28%
|
| Other |
10% |
|
15% |
|
13%
|
| Business |
|