Institutional Research
Report of the Results of the BGSU First Year Student Questionnaire, 2004

Abstract
Background and Methodology
Enrollment Management-Related Information
Demographic Information
Expectations and Values Information
Summary and Conclusions

ABSTRACT

This report describes the results of the Summer 2004 administration of the BGSU First Year Student Questionnaire (BFYSQ) to new main campus first year students. The BFYSQ is designed to collect enrollment management-related data, demographic data not otherwise collected as a result of BGSU's admission and registration processes, and data on students' values and expectations. Its use supports both assessment and enrollment management activities. Results are used in this report to provide a descriptive profile of the freshman class (serving as a companion report to the Office of Undergraduate Admissions' Freshman Class Profile). BFYSQ data are also maintained in databases within the Office of Institutional Research and are studied as predictors of outcomes such as retention, GPA's and graduation rates. This report includes a summary and conclusions as well as detailed tabular responses.

BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY

This report continues a more than thirty year history of "freshman survey" results at BGSU. The literature on college student learning, development, and persistence clearly shows that students' pre-college characteristics, aspirations, expectations, and values play a crucial role in outcomes such as retention, grades, graduation, and educational and personal gains. Since no single commercially-available questionnaire would provide the data specifically needed by BGSU in a timely and cost effective manner, the BFYSQ was developed by the Office of Institutional Research in 1997. The results of the BFYSQ are comparable to those of the ACE/UCLA "Freshman Survey" administered at BGSU between 1973 and 1979 and between 1990 and 1995, and the "BGSU Freshman Survey" administered between 1980 and 1989. The Office of Institutional Research plans to administer the BFYSQ to new freshmen each year before they matriculate. 

The 2004 BFYSQ was distributed to all new first year students registered for BGSU's Orientation and Registration Program during the months of June and July. A total of 2,480 questionnaires were returned, which represented 64% of the 2004 new first year freshman class. This rate is much higher than last year's response rate (33%, online survey) but lower than the one in 2002 (70%, paper survey).

To examine how representative the survey respondents were of the entire first year first time freshman class, the demographic characteristics of the 2480 survey respondents were compared to all entering 2004 first year first time freshmen. There is a high degree of gender, college, and residential status similarity between the respondents and the population. European-American respondents, however, are over represented (87% in survey vs. 83% in population).

BFYSQ results were analyzed by noting the percentages of participants who provided various responses to each questionnaire item. Percentages may not always sum to 100 due to rounding. Results were also compared with those of previous similar questionnaires. Due to the low response rate of last year's BFYSQ, 2002 and 1994 results are used for comparison. The following pages highlight these findings. 

ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT-RELATED INFORMATION

How many other colleges besides BGSU did you apply to?

 

1994

  

2002

 2004
None29% 25% 27%
123% 24% 25%
223% 25% 25%
Three or More   25% 26% 23%

How many other colleges besides BGSU admitted you this year? 

 

1994

  2002 2004
NoneNA 31% 31%
OneNA 30% 29%
TwoNA 21% 22%
Three or More   NA 19% 18%

Among colleges to attend, was BGSU your . . . 

 

1994

  2002  2004
First Choice

83%

 77% 84%
Second Choice

15%

 20% 14%
Less Than Second Choice 

  2%

 4% 2%

How important were each of the following in your decision to attend college in general? (Percent "Very Important")

 1994  2002 2004
To Prepare for a Professional CareerNA 86% 89%
To Be Able to Get a Better Job85% 71% 73%
To Learn More about Things That Interest me  75% 61% 65%
To Be Able to Make More Money75% 68% 64%
To Gain a General Education and Appreciation of Ideas     55% 47% 53%
To Learn More About Other PeopleNA 27% 27%
To Make Me a More Cultured Person34% 32% 34%
I Wanted to Get Away from Home20% 30% 24%
To Improve My Reading and Study Skills34% 24% 29%
My Parents Wanted Me to Go30% 26% 30%
A Mentor/Role Model Encouraged Me to Go10% 13% 12%

"To prepare for a professional career", "to be able to get a better Job", "to learn more about things that interest me", "to be able to make more money" and "to gain a general education and appreciation of ideas" were the very important reasons for most of freshmen to attend college in general.  2004 freshmen, however, were less likely than 1994 freshmen to cite being able to get a better job or make more money and learning more about things that interest them as the main reasons to go to college in general.

How important were each of the following in your decision to attend BGSU? (Percent "Very Important")

 1994  2002  2004
BGSU graduates get good jobs43% 48% 54%
My BGSU visit was pleasant and friendlyNA 43% 50%
BGSU offers unique educational programs        NA 36% 44%
BGSU¡¯s academic reputation54% 37% 41%
BGSU's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional schools   17% 34% 41%
BGSU is in a small and safe communityNA 32% 38%
I wanted to attend a school of BGSU's size40% 35% 35%
the reputation of BGSU's faculty, staff, and studentsNA 29% 33%
BGSU takes student safety seriouslyNA 27% 31%
BGSU has an attractive campusNA 32% 31%
BGSU's social reputation25% 31% 29%
cost of tuition at BGSU32% 20% 23%

"BGSU graduates get good jobs", "my BGSU visit was pleasant and friendly", "BGSU offers unique education programs",  "BGSU's academic reputation", and "BGSU's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional schools" were more likely to be the important reasons for 2002 and 2004 freshmen to attend BGSU. Compared with the freshmen in 1994, 2004 freshmen were more likely to consider "BGSU graduates get good jobs", "BGSU's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional school ", and "BGSU's social reputation" as the important factors for them to choose BGSU, but less likely to consider BGSU's academic reputation, it's size and cost of tuition as the important reasons to attend.

DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

How many miles from BGSU is your permanent home?

 1994  2002  2004
10 miles or Less  3% 3% 4%
11 to 50 miles22% 20% 23%
51 to 100 miles20% 22% 19%
101 to 500 miles53% 51% 51%
Over 500 miles          3% 4% 3%

What is your best estimate of your parents' income?

 1994  2002  2004
Less than $30,000 15% 7% 10%
$30,000-$49,99926% 20% 17%
$50,000-$74,99937% 32% 29%
$75,000-$99,99912% 20% 20%
$100,000 or More  10% 21% 25%

The percentage of students whose estimated parental income was $75,000 or more increased from 22% in 1994 to 45% in 2004.

How much of your first year's educational expenses do you expect to cover from each of the sources listed below? (Percent $1,500 and Over)

 1994  2002  2004
Parents, relatives, friends68% 74% 69%
Other College Grant/Scholarship  6% 21% 41%
Other College Loan   5% 25% 39%
Stafford/Guaranteed Student Loan25% NA NA
Ford Direct Subsidized LoanNA 11% 23%
Other Loan 5% 16% 22%
Savings From Summer Work14% 23% 21%
Other Savings  11% 17% 18%
College Work Study   5% 10% 17%
Pell Grant 5% 9% 13%
Part-Time Job On Campus 5% 7% 10%
Perkins Loan  2% 6% 10%
Other Source  2% 8% 9%
Ohio Instructional Grant  NA 4% 6%
Other Private Grant                         2% 3% 5%
Part-Time Job Off Campus  1% 5% 4%

 

Families were still the major finance source for the majority of BGSU freshmen. Freshmen in 2002 and 2004, however, were more likely than freshmen in 1994 to depend on multiple sources of support for their college education. 

How concerned are you about your ability to finance your college education?

 1994  2002  2004
Not at All28% 28% 27%
Somewhat56% 54% 56%
Very              17% 18% 17%

How many hours per week during the school year do you plan to be employed?

 1994  2002  2004
None NA 23% 25%
1 to 9NA 20% 16%
10 to 19NA 44% 43%
20 to 39NA 13% 15%
40 or More     NA 1% 1%

For each of the following items, please indicate the number of years you participated while in 9th-12th grade (Percent "Two Years or More"):

 1994 2002 2004

Athletics

NA NA 91%

Religious organization

NA NA 90%

Part-time job

NA NA 84%

Community service

NA NA 83%

Band or orchestra

NA NA 82%

Academic honor society

NA NA 76%

ROTC                              

NA NA 74%

Choir or vocal ensemble

NA NA 69%

Theatre

NA NA 69%

Student council

NA NA 62%

Class officer

NA NA 61%

Debate

NA NA 54%

Yearbook

NA NA 43%

Newspaper

NA NA 42%

For each of the following items, please indicate your level of involvement while in 9th-12th grade (Percent "Highly Involved"):

 1994  2002  2004

Athletics

NA 65% 64%

Part-time job

NA 55% 53%

Community service

NA 26% 32%

Band or orchestra

NA 22% 24%

Religious organization

NA 22% 23%

Theatre

NA 16% 20%

Academic honor society

NA 11% 18%

Choir or vocal ensemble

NA 19% 18%

Yearbook

NA 10% 15%

Class officer

NA 10% 13%

Student council

NA 12% 13%

Newspaper

NA 7% 8%

Debate

NA 3% 3%

ROTC                              

NA 1% 1%

Fifty percent or more of the 2004 freshmen spent two or more years participating in most of the activities listed on the survey during their high school years, and they seemed more likely to be highly involved with activities such as athletics and part-time jobs than other activities listed on the survey.

What is the highest level of formal education obtained by your parents?

 1994 20022004
 Father Mother Father Mother Father Mother
Some high school or less4%3% 3%2% 3%2%
High school graduate31%37% 27%31% 29%30%
Post secondary school other than college5%7% 5%5% 3%3%
Some college17%18% 17%17% 17%19%
College degree26%23% 30%29% 31%32%
Some graduate school3%4% 2%4% 2%3%
Graduate degree          15%9% 17%14% 15%11%

   1994  2002  2004
Mother and father high school or less:
At least one parent a college graduate:
Both parents college graduates:
 NA
NA
NA
 17%
60%
30%
 16%
63%
30%

Your Father's Occupation (top four):

 1994  2002  2004
Business32% 31% 28%
Other20% 23% 21%
Semi-skilled worker5% 7% 12%
Computer programmer or analystNA 8% 8%

Your Mother's Occupation (top four):

 1994  2002  2004
Other20% 26% 25%
Business27% 13% 13%
Lawyer/attorney/judge   0% 10% 10%
Actor, artist, or musician1% 0% 10%

Your Probable Occupation (top four):

 1994  2002  2004
Undecided16% 17% 17%
Business12% 15% 14%
Other8% 15% 13%
Teacher or administrator     16% 9% 12%

What is the highest degree you plan to obtain anywhere?

 1994  2002  2004
Bachelor's36% 13% 11%
Master's45% 66% 64%
Doctorate11% 9% 12%
Professional     7% 10% 12%

What is the highest degree you plan to obtain at BGSU?

 1994  2002  2004
Bachelor's74% 78% 78%
Master's20% 19% 20%
Doctorate          2% 2% 1%

The most frequent academic goal of entering freshmen at BGSU is a Bachelor's degree.

Do you feel that you will need any special tutoring or remedial work in any of the following subjects?

 1992  2002  2004
MathematicsNA 42% 28%
EnglishNA 14% 7%
Foreign Language    NA 13% 7%
ScienceNA 12% 7%
ReadingNA 4% 2%
Social StudiesNA 3% 2%

Compared with the 2002 freshman, 2004 freshman were less concerned about their academic preparation. Mathematics remains the subject where a sizeable percentage of freshmen may need tutoring or remedial work.

EXPECTATIONS AND VALUES INFORMATION

What is your estimate of the chance that you will . . . (Percent "Very Good")

 

1992

  2002  2004
get a Bachelor's Degree82% 74% 83%
find a job in my major after graduation   63% 70% 71%
be satisfied with BGSU61% 56% 65%
get a job to help pay for college expenses57% 49% 55%
make at least a "B" average52% 41% 51%
join a social club, fraternity, or sorority17% 21% 20%
participate in volunteer or community service work17% 18% 19%
change your major14% 17% 15%
graduate with honors13% 9% 14%
play varsity intercollegiate athletics12% 13% 13%
change your career choice13% 14% 12%
join a student professional/government organization    NA 8% 7%
be elected to an academic honor society7% 4% 6%
participate in student protests/demonstrations4% 5% 6%
need extra time to complete your degree7% 6% 4%
work full time while attending college4% 5% 4%
transfer to another college before graduation3% 5% 3%
get married while in college3% 4% 1%
be elected to a student office2% 2% 1%
fail one or more courses1% 1% 1%
drop out of college permanently0% 1% 0%
drop out of college temporarily0% 0% 0%

Compared with the freshmen in 2002, 2004 freshmen had higher expectations for their likelihood of obtaining a Bachelor's degree, getting a job to help pay for their college expenses, making at least a "B" average for their courses, and being satisfied with BGSU.

How important are each of the following to you? (Percent "Essential" or "Very Important")

 1994  2002  2004
being very well off financially74% 84% 81%
raising a family75% 81% 80%
helping others who are in difficulty65% 66% 71%
becoming an authority in my field66% 61% 62%
obtaining recognition from my colleagues for my contributions      55% 56% 55%
influencing social values42% 47% 50%
developing a meaningful philosophy of life43% 43% 48%
becoming successful in a business of my own34% 46% 44%
having administrative responsibility for the work of others38% 44% 42%
helping to promote racial understanding32% 33% 37%
keeping up to date with political affairs32% 34% 36%
becoming a community leader28% 31% 30%
participating in a community action program20% 26% 28%
becoming involved in programs to clean up the environment23% 25% 25%
influencing the political structure14% 23% 21%
creating artistic works12% 23% 21%
becoming accomplished in the performing arts11% 23% 20%
writing original works (poems, novels, etc.) 10% 19% 18%
making a contribution to science10% 17% 17%

Being very well off financially, raising a family, helping others who are in difficulty, becoming an authority in their fields, and obtaining recognition from their colleagues for their contributions continued to be the important life goals for most of BGSU freshmen.

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

Responses to the 2004 BGSU First Year Student Questionnaire (BFYSQ) were generally similar to those of previous BFYSQs.

2004 Freshmen are mostly from in-state and from middle class families. Parents/relatives/friends were the greatest source of financial support for college. Compared with the freshmen ten years ago, a greater portion of 2004 freshmen expected to get support from loans, grants/scholarships, savings, and summer work. More than 70% of them have some concerns about their ability to finance their college education.

Like the freshmen in previous years, 2004 freshmen apply and are admitted to few other institutions. BGSU is their overwhelming first choice. They are very pragmatic about their general reasons for going to college  --- the most common reason cited was to prepare for a professional career, followed by to get a better job, to learn more about things that interest them, and to be able to make more money. The perceived career success of our graduates coupled with a pleasant campus visit as well as academic reputation and unique educational programs are the principal reasons that incoming freshmen choose BGSU. Compared with the freshmen in 1994, however, 2004 freshmen were less likely to consider BGSU's academic reputation, it's size and cost of tuition as the important reasons to attend, but more likely to consider "BGSU graduates get good jobs", "BGSU's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional school ", and "BGSU's social reputation" as the important factors for them to choose BGSU.

More than half of the 2004 freshman indicated that they were highly involved with athletics and part-time jobs during their high school years and the majority of them still wanted to be employed during their college years. Their most frequent academic goal at BGSU is a Bachelor's Degree in "undecided" or "business." Raising a family, being very well off financially, and helping others who are in difficulty are among their most important life goals.

The 2004 freshman seemed to be very positive about their chances of making at least a "B" average for their courses, earning a Bachelor's Degree, finding a job after graduation, and being satisfied with BGSU. The majority of them predict that chances are none or very little for them to fail one or more courses, take extra time to complete their degree, and drop out college temporarily or permanently. Mathematics, however, remains the area where a sizeable percentage of freshmen are concerned about their academic preparation for college work.

The Office of Institutional Research welcomes feedback concerning this and other studies and how they can continue to be improved.