|
ABSTRACT
This report describes the results of the pilot test of the Faculty Survey of Student Engagement (FSSE) completed by 270 BGSU
faculty in the Spring of 2003. The FSSE was designed by national assessment experts to measure faculty expectations for student
engagement in educational practices that are known to be empirically linked with high levels of learning and development,
along with how faculty use these practices in their work with students. The results of the FSSE, when used in concert with
the results of the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE), are intended to be a catalyst for productive discussions
related to teaching, learning, and the quality of students' education experience."
BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY
The Office of Institutional Research (IR) conducts regular periodic assessment of student engagement in educational practices.
One of our principal means of data collection is
the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE)
, a survey of undergraduate students that was developed at the Indiana University Center for Post-Secondary Research & Planning.
This year a new instrument has been pilot tested in conjunction with the NSSE on campus. That new tool is
the Faculty Survey of Student Engagement (FSSE).
The FSSE is a project coordinated by NSSE team. It was designed to parallel NSSE's survey of undergraduate students
. Rather than examining student engagement, FSSE focuses on: (1) Faculty perceptions of how often their students engage in
different activities; (2) The importance that faculty place on various areas of learning and development; (3) The nature and
frequency of faculty-student interactions; and (4) How faculty members organize class time and related activities. "FSSE is
not meant to be a faculty evaluation. Rather, it provides institutions with an opportunity to compare faculty perceptions
and student reports about educational opportunities and practices on their campus." (NSSE, 2003)
More than 16,000 faculty members at 147 colleges and universities participated the 2003 pilot test of the survey. BGSU faculty
who subscribed to the faculty listproc were asked to respond the survey online this spring. A total of 270 of the surveys
were completed. The response rate is about 25%, which is lower than the estimated average institution response rate of 43%.
There is a high degree of race/ethnicity similarity between survey respondents and the overall faculty population. Females
(54% for sample vs. 44% for population) and full-time faculty members (83% for sample vs. 73% for population), however, were
over-represented. These limitations and the low response rate require that results from the survey be interpreted with some
caution.
Respondents were asked to identify a particular undergraduate course that they teach and use it as the basis for responding
to the survey. Of the total 270 BGSU faculty respondents, 122 of them identified themselves as lower division faculty (the
students in their identified course sections are mostly first year students and sophomores) and 137 of them identified themselves
as upper division faculty (the students in their identified course sections are mostly juniors and seniors). The class size
for most of the identified course sections, both at lower division and at upper division, is between 10 and 49 students. The
course subjects for most of lower division classes are Arts and Humanities (29.8%), Other (22.3%), Social Science (18.2%),
and Physical Science (16.5%). The course subjects for most of upper division classes are Education (19.9%), Arts and Humanities
(19.9%), Other (16.2%), Social Science (14.0%), and Business (12.5%). Roughly 60% of the respondents reported that they have
taught the identified course sections four times or more prior to this spring.
FSSE results were analyzed by noting the percentages of participants who provided various responses to the survey items. Percentages
may not always sum to 100 due to rounding. Responses were compared with those of two other peer universities*. They were also
compared with the 2003 NSSE results
* Two Peer Universities:
George Mason University
Northern Arizona University
USE OF TIME
About how many hours do you spend in a typical week doing each of the following?
| |
BGSU
Faculty
|
|
Lower Division
|
Upper Division
|
|
0
|
1-4
|
5
-8
|
9
-12
|
13
-16
|
>=17
|
0
|
1-4
|
5
-8
|
9
-12
|
13
-16
|
>=17
|
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
|
Teaching undergraduate students in class
|
1
|
21
|
33
|
27
|
14
|
5
|
0
|
30
|
32
|
29
|
5
|
5
|
|
Grading papers
|
4
|
44
|
29
|
14
|
2
|
8
|
2
|
53
|
31
|
11
|
1
|
3
|
|
Giving feedback to students
|
0
|
61
|
27
|
9
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
64
|
27
|
5
|
2
|
1
|
|
Preparing for class
|
0
|
34
|
40
|
18
|
5
|
3
|
0
|
24
|
45
|
15
|
8
|
9
|
|
Reflecting on and revising class activities
|
0
|
64
|
29
|
5
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
65
|
24
|
6
|
3
|
2
|
|
Advising undergraduate students
|
45
|
41
|
11
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
29
|
51
|
14
|
5
|
1
|
1
|
|
Working with undergraduates on research
|
60
|
26
|
11
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
54
|
34
|
8
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
|
Supervising internships or other field experiences
|
72
|
19
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
63
|
23
|
8
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
|
Working with students on activities other than course work
|
54
|
35
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
51
|
35
|
8
|
2
|
0
|
4
|
|
Other interactions with students outside of the classroom
|
27
|
52
|
15
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
17
|
68
|
10
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
| |
Peer Universities'
Faculty
|
|
Lower Division
|
Upper Division
|
|
0
|
1-4
|
5
-8
|
9
-12
|
13
-16
|
>=17
|
0
|
1-4
|
5
-8
|
9
-12
|
13
-16
|
>=17
|
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
|
Teaching undergraduate students in class
|
1
|
21
|
35
|
31
|
9
|
3
|
1
|
29
|
32
|
24
|
7
|
7
|
|
Grading papers
|
2
|
47
|
31
|
9
|
6
|
4
|
3
|
43
|
29
|
12
|
8
|
6
|
|
Giving feedback to students
|
1
|
67
|
22
|
8
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
57
|
25
|
8
|
5
|
4
|
|
Preparing for class
|
0
|
31
|
37
|
21
|
5
|
6
|
0
|
23
|
41
|
20
|
11
|
6
|
|
Reflecting on and revising class activities
|
3
|
65
|
23
|
8
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
58
|
26
|
9
|
4
|
2
|
|
Advising undergraduate students
|
26
|
58
|
13
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
18
|
60
|
14
|
4
|
3
|
2
|
|
Working with undergraduates on research
|
62
|
28
|
6
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
50
|
38
|
7
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
|
Supervising internships or other field experiences
|
71
|
19
|
7
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
59
|
25
|
6
|
6
|
2
|
2
|
|
Working with students on activities other than course work
|
53
|
36
|
8
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
51
|
37
|
9
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
|
Other interactions with students outside of the classroom
|
22
|
61
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
24
|
57
|
12
|
6
|
1
|
1
|
Most of the BGSU faculty spent five hours or more per week teaching class, 1-8 hours per week preparing for class, grading
papers, giving feedback to students, reflecting on and revising class activities, interacting with students outside of the
classroom, and 4 hours or less per week advising undergraduate students, working with undergraduates on research, supervising
internships/other field experiences, and working with students on activities other than course work. BGSU lower division faculty
were less likely than upper division faculty to engage with undergraduate students in terms of advising as well as supervising
internships or other field experiences.
Compared with their counterparts in peer universities, BGSU faculty who taught lower division courses spent fewer hours per
week advising undergraduates, and BGSU faculty who taught upper division courses spend fewer hours per week grading papers.
In your selected course, on average, what percent of time is spent on the following:
| |
BGSU
Faculty
|
|
Lower Division
|
Upper Division
|
|
0
|
1-9%
|
10-29%
|
30-49%
|
>=50%
|
0
|
1-9%
|
10-29%
|
30-49%
|
>=50%
|
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
|
Lecture
|
5
|
19
|
25
|
21
|
30
|
2
|
16
|
25
|
27
|
31
|
|
Teacher-led discussion
|
4
|
22
|
46
|
19
|
9
|
2
|
21
|
55
|
15
|
7
|
|
Teacher-student responsibility (seminar, discussion, etc.)
|
31
|
28
|
30
|
7
|
4
|
25
|
24
|
33
|
15
|
3
|
|
Computer mediated activities
|
46
|
30
|
18
|
4
|
3
|
47
|
26
|
16
|
6
|
5
|
|
Small group activities
|
24
|
25
|
40
|
5
|
5
|
22
|
21
|
37
|
16
|
5
|
|
Student presentations
|
41
|
32
|
21
|
3
|
3
|
21
|
28
|
43
|
5
|
3
|
|
In-class writing
|
52
|
31
|
14
|
2
|
1
|
49
|
36
|
13
|
2
|
0
|
|
Performances in applied and fine arts
|
88
|
5
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
87
|
7
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
|
Experiential (labs, field work, etc.)
|
55
|
19
|
15
|
8
|
4
|
51
|
14
|
10
|
12
|
13
|
| |
Peer Universities' Faculty
|
|
Lower Division
|
Upper Division
|
|
0
|
1-9%
|
10-29%
|
30-49%
|
>=50%
|
0
|
1-9%
|
10-29%
|
30-49%
|
>=50%
|
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
|
Lecture
|
5
|
10
|
22
|
19
|
45
|
5
|
13
|
32
|
25
|
25
|
|
Teacher-led discussion
|
5
|
28
|
31
|
17
|
8
|
5
|
18
|
47
|
23
|
8
|
|
Teacher-student responsibility (seminar, discussion, etc.)
|
44
|
22
|
21
|
9
|
5
|
31
|
20
|
29
|
11
|
9
|
|
Computer mediated activities
|
61
|
22
|
10
|
4
|
3
|
49
|
26
|
13
|
5
|
7
|
|
Small group activities
|
37
|
26
|
26
|
6
|
5
|
23
|
28
|
35
|
9
|
5
|
|
Student presentations
|
55
|
28
|
11
|
5
|
1
|
32
|
30
|
28
|
8
|
3
|
|
In-class writing
|
57
|
28
|
13
|
1
|
1
|
51
|
32
|
14
|
2
|
1
|
|
Performances in applied and fine arts
|
91
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
91
|
5
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
|
Experiential (labs, field work, etc.)
|
56
|
14
|
19
|
5
|
6
|
58
|
13
|
16
|
7
|
5
|
Like the
faculty in peer universities, BGSU
faculty
were more likely to spend their class time in lecture or class discussion than in other activities listed in the table above.
Faculty who taught upper level courses were more likely to spend time in student presentations than did faculty who taught
lower level courses. BGSU lower division faculty were more likely than their counterparts in peer universities to spend time
in seminar, teacher-student discussion, student presentations, computer mediated activities, and small group activities.
ACADEMIC AND INTELLECTUAL EXPERIENCES
|
About what percent of students in your selected course section do the following? ("50% or Higher")
|
|
About how often have you done each of the following
during the current school year? (
percent"Very Often" or "Often")
|
| |
BGSU Faculty
|
Peer U. Faculty
|
|
|
BGSU
Student
|
Lower
Division
|
Upper
Division
|
Lower
Division
|
Upper
Division
|
|
Freshman
|
Senior
|
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
|
%
|
%
|
|
Frequently ask questions in class or contribute to class discussions
|
29
|
44
|
29
|
48
|
|
Asked questions in class or contribute to class discussions
|
55
|
71
|
|
Frequently come to class without completing readings or assignments
|
41
|
30
|
37
|
30
|
|
Come to class without completing readings or assignments
|
19
|
26
|
| Use e-mail to communicate with
you |
25
|
38
|
24
|
43
|
|
Used e-mail to communicate with an instructor |
85
|
80
|
| Discuss grades or assignments with
you |
23
|
36
|
20
|
35
|
|
Discussed grades or assignments with an instructor |
60
|
68
|
| Talk about career plans with
you |
13
|
23
|
8
|
17
|
|
Talked about career plans with a faculty member or advisor |
31
|
47
|
| Discuss ideas from readings or classes with
you outside of class
|
7
|
9
|
5
|
10
|
|
Discussed ideas from your readings or classes with faculty members outside of class |
13
|
23
|
| Work harder than
they usually do to meet
your standards
|
22
|
38
|
26
|
38
|
|
Worked harder than you thought you could to meet an instructor's standards or expectations |
53
|
59
|
Less than half of the faculty respondents, both at BGSU and in peer universities, reported that 50% or more of students in
their selected course sections engaged in the activities listed in the table above.
Compared with upper division faculty, lower division faculty were more likely to report that sometimes 50% or more of their
students came to class without completing readings or assignments. They were less likely than upper division faculty to claim
that half or more of their students used e-mail to communicate with them, talked about grades or career plans with them, frequently
ask questions in class or contributed to class discussions, and worked harder than they usually do to meet an instructor's
standards.
Compared with the student respondents at BGSU, BGSU faculty were more likely to say that students often come to class without
finishing their homework, but less likely to report that students often or very often engaged in all the other activities
listed in the table above.
|
How often do students in your selected course section engage in the following? (percent "Often" or "Very Often")
|
|
A
bout how often have you done each of the following
during the current school year? (
percent"Very Often" or "Often")
|
| |
BGSU Faculty
|
Peer U. Faculty
|
|
|
BGSU
Student
|
Lower
Division
|
Upper
Division
|
Lower
Division
|
Upper
Division
|
|
Freshman
|
Senior
|
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
|
%
|
%
|
|
Have class discussions or writing assignments that include diverse perspectives (different races, religions, genders, political beliefs, etc.)
|
39
|
45
|
41
|
51
|
|
Included diverse perspectives (different races, religions, genders, political beliefs, etc.) in class discussions or writing
assignments
|
63
|
51
|
|
Work with other students on projects during class
|
48
|
61
|
40
|
60
|
|
Worked with other students on projects during class
|
42
|
55
|
| Participate in a community-based project as part of
your course
|
11
|
17
|
8
|
18
|
|
Participated in a community-based project as part of a regular course |
14
|
16
|
| Use an electronic medium (list-serv, chat group, Internet, etc.) to discuss or complete an assignment |
40
|
37
|
36
|
53
|
|
Used an electronic medium (list-serv, chat group, Internet, etc.) to discuss or complete an assignment |
55
|
51
|
| Receive prompt feedback (written or oral)
from
you on
their academic performance |
93
|
91
|
93
|
94
|
|
Received prompt feedback from faculty on your academic performance (written or oral) |
51
|
63
|
| Ha
ve serious conversations
in your course with students of a different race or ethnicity than
their own
|
10
|
15
|
35
|
43
| |