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The origins of environmental health are rooted in
the protection of the food supply. Even in the United
States we continue to experience water and food borne
disease outbreaks. In much of the less industrialized
world, environmental contamination of food and water
results in many diseases that result in death.
The environmental health program considers food protection
in many of its courses. Of particular note is Public
Health and Sanitation (ENVH
301). In this course
we evaluate public health in the community, look at
institutional
inspection techniques, communicable disease control,
and solid waste disposal. Also of particular importance
is Environmental Epidemiology (ENVH
447) in
which our discussion related disease to environmental
disruptions
often links to food protection practices.
Job opportunities protecting the food supply are plentiful.
For example, local health departments need environmental
health specialists, or sanitarians. The U.S. Food and
Drug Administration and Centers for Disease Control
are examples of federal agencies that have major responsibilities
for ensuring the quality of food, water and other environmental
media that can lead to disease. Private industry also
regularly used environmental health professionals.
For example, large restaurant and grocery chains need
to ensure the quality and safety of their products.
Listed below are a few resources that contain additional
information about food protection.
The National Center
for Environmental Health (NCEH) is part of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). It
works to prevent illness, disability, and death from
interactions between people and the environment. NCEH
is especially committed to safeguarding the health
of populations that are particularly vulnerable to
certain environmental hazards—children, the elderly,
and people with disabilities.
NSF
International is a not-for-profit, non-governmental
organization, that provides standards development,
product certification, education, and risk-management
for public health and safety.
The Food Safety
and Inspection Service, part of the
U.S. Department of Agriculture. This organization works
to ensure that consumers have the safest possible food
supply.
The Center
for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition,
part of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, is responsible
for promoting and protecting the public's health by
ensuring that the nation's food supply is safe, sanitary,
wholesome, and honestly labeled, and that cosmetic
products are safe and properly labeled.
The
Partnership for Food Safety Education is a public-private
partnership created to reduce the incidence of food
borne illness by educating Americans about safe food
handling practices. It is a coalition of industry,
government and consumer groups and provides a host
of useful educational materials.
Gateway to
Government Food Safety Information provides
links to selected government food safety-related information.
This web site is part of the National Food Safety Information
Network. and is an excellent place to obtain additional
sources of information.
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