Pituophis
melanoleucus

Gopher
Snake
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Origin: Central US
east of Rockies to western Indiana, southern Canada through Northeast
Mexico
Size: 5 ft average max size
9ft
Age: 22 yr. max
Active: diurnal
Habitat: grassy plains, praries,
sandy-semi-desert, agricultural areas
dry, roomy enclosure: 20+ gal long tank; substrates: aspen bedding, newspaper,
dry cypress mulch, astroturf; hide box, rough rocks or branches; water
bowl large enough to soak, but avoid dampness in cage
Temp.: 75-80F (23-27C)
Lighting: incandescent for
heat
Foods: appropriately sized
rodents (mice or rats)
Temperament: wildcaught are masters of defense -> mimic rattlesnakes,
will vibrate tail rapidly, form S-loop, flatten head, open mouth, inhale
air to look bigger then forcefully exhale yielding loud hiss, may strike
References:
Mehrtens, John M. (1987) Living Snakes of the World. Sterling Publishing
Co., Inc. New York.
Texas Parks & Wildlife, Wildlife Fact Sheet, Bullsnake, 1996.
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