
William E. Grant
American Culture Studies Program
Bowling Green State University
This site initially began as an American Culture
Studies class exercise in The American 1890s seminar at Bowling Green
State University, Spring 1996 Term. One of the goals of the seminar
was to introduce students to the use of Hyper Text Markup Language
(HTML) for scholarly purposes. An introductory HTML assignment to
compose an entry for an encyclopedic Chronology of the American 1890s
was used as an instructional device to familiarize students with
elementary principles of HTML, after which the seminar was broken
into working groups or teams and each assigned to a quadrant of
central Bowling Green, Ohio to develop the materials that would
eventually be unified into the Crystal City site.
We decided our initial focus would be on the architectural heritage
of the city, using as many as possible surviving historical buildings
as a link between past and present. While the buildings would
represent the physical environment of the past, research on the
builders, owners, and tenants of these splendid structures would
enable us to link the cultural and social history of Bowling Green to
the contemporary city.
In the Summer of 1996, some of the initial group of students were
joined in a Fieldwork seminar by a new group to build on the work
already done by developing a Walking Tour/Photo Album of historic
Bowling Green designed to highlight the most outstanding architecture
of the city.
Work has only begun on the Crystal City site which will provide
occasion for other students over the next several years to build on
the work of their predecessors until the site is complete. In the
meantime, think of this Crystal City as a growing and changing
organic entity giving a new birth to the past in the living
present.
Our location in Bowling Green was fortunate, since the majority of
commercial and domestic buildings in the central city were
constructed during the years between the great fires of 1887 and 1888
and 1910. These years essentially accord with the boom years of the
Northwest Ohio gas and oil boom during which many towns in the
region, including Bowling Green, became flourishing metropolises only
to lapse back into quiet county seats or commercial centers as the
boom played out and agriculture emerged as the foundation of the
regional economy. During the gas boom of the late 1880s, Bowling
Green attracted at least four glass companies and for a time became,
along with neighboring Tiffin and Fostoria, a center for glass
production. It was both the beauty of the product and the importance
of glass to the local economy that inspired Charles S. Van Tassel to
anoint Bowling Green The Beautiful Crystal City in his 1895
souvenir publication.
Our own technologically created Crystal City seeks to restore in
hyperspace the grand little city of a hundred years ago, a shining
beacon in the heart of the Great Black Swamp.
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