...expert faculty
distinguished scholarship
Click HERE to view a listing of the Theory faculty.
Click HERE to view a listing of the Musicology/Ethnomusicology faculty.
BM in Music History
The Bachelor of Music degree in Music History is intended for students who are interested in the academic study of music and who wish to prepare themselves for graduate work. Qualified students may pursue a double major in music history and music education, composition or performance. The degree combines a general view of music history, including jazz, popular music and world music, with more detailed study of cultures, styles and genres. Music history students can also participate in the departmental ensembles, collectively known as the Collegium Musicum (Afro-Caribbean Ensemble, Balinese Gamelan, New Music Ensemble, Early Music Ensemble).
BM in World Music
The Bachelor of Music in World Music is a new degree that combines world music and Western art music, and provides training in the fundamentals of research and performance in the fields of ethnomusicology and musicology. Students enroll in performance courses such as Balinese gamelan and Afro-Caribbean ensemble, and may take other music history and jazz courses, popular culture and anthropology courses. Students may also participate in music workshops to Bali, Indonesia, and Ghana, West Africa. The world music degree offers a broad education in musics of the world and prepares students for graduate and/or professional study.
This major offers students specialized study of two major music systems—African and Balinese—through both performance studies with the Afro-Caribbean Ensemble and Kusuma Sari Balinese Gamelan and study abroad opportunities in Bali and Ghana. The Kusuma Sari Balinese Gamelan Ensemble is the only Balinese gamelan in the Midwest, and the only active gamelan of any kind in Ohio.
The World Music degree provides a viable alternative for a number of students who want a broad education in music of the world-inclusive of non-Western music styles (art, folk, traditional and popular), American music and jazz, and Western art music.
MM in Ethnomusicology
The Master of Music in Ethnomusicology is a 34-credit-hour program that includes seminars in ethnomusicology, music history and disciplines related to the field such as popular culture, ethnic studies and women’s studies. Students study history and literature of ethnomusicology and the music cultures of Indonesia and/or the African diaspora, as well as receive training in field methodology and special topics. The degree offers performance opportunities in Balinese Gamelan and Afro-Caribbean Ensembles, as well as music workshop options in Bali, Indonesia, and Ghana, West Africa. The program culminates in a thesis and prepares students for further work in ethnomusicology.
MM in Music History
The Master of Music in Music History allows students to pursue detailed work in music history and prepares them for further work in musicology. The program includes courses in performance practice, notation and genres, as well as specially designed topical seminars. These experiences are reinforced by participation in the departmental ensembles: the Afro-Caribbean Ensemble, the Balinese Gamelan, the Early Music Ensemble and the New Music Ensemble.
MM in Music Theory
The Master of Music in Music Theory degree totals 34 semester hours and normally takes two years to complete. Included are seminars in research techniques, structural analysis, style analysis and 20-century analysis. Electives and independent studies allow students to pursue subjects of special interest to them. Oral examinations in aural skills, bibliography and analysis are taken in residence. Study culminates in a thesis.
Application Information
For application information, please go to:
Undergraduate application:
http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/music/prospective/undergrad/
Masters application:
http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/music/prospective/grad/process.html
Auditions
Incoming students who wish to major in music (College of Musical Arts), minor in music (all other colleges at BGSU), be considered for a music talent award or enroll in private music lessons for credit are required to present an entrance audition with the College of Musical Arts faculty. For more details please go to:
Undergraduate Audition Information:
http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/music/prospective/undergrad/
Undergraduate Audition Requirements:
http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/music/prospective/undergrad/auditionreq.html
Masters Audition Information:
http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/music/prospective/grad/process.html
Music Certificate Audition Information:
http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/music/prospective/certificate/index.html
Masters and Music Certificate Program Audition Requirements:
http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/music/prospective/grad/audreq/index.html
Scholarship and Assistantships
The College of Musical Arts provides the possibility of financial assistance through scholarships and assistantships (at the graduate level) to all auditioning students. Please click on links for audition information to get more information on scholarships and use the links below:
Undergraduate scholarship information:
http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/music/prospective/undergrad/scholarship.html
Masters assistantships:
http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/music/prospective/grad/assistantships.html
Music and Art Workshop in Bali, Indonesia
This three-week program is centered in the village of Peliatan, a village that specializes in the arts and is well-known for welcoming visitors. Students study gamelan (ensemble) music as a group with a master musician and may choose to study one or more other arts such as dance, painting, mask-making and batik. The group also takes several tours to cultural sites around the island of Bali, and spends two nights in an ashram in East Bali to visit old villages and sacred performing arts. Students attend village temple festivals and ceremonies and become involved with the cultural life of Bali. No previous music or art experience is necessary.Music and Art Workshop in Ghana, West Africa
This three-week program is open to all majors at the University. Students experience traditional a contemporary African society from the perspective of the arts. Music, dance and crafts are studied and students participate in field trips with the native Ewe people of Kopeyia.
Italy–Florence
This program offers undergraduate and graduate music students an experience in composition, performance and art at the Studio Art Centers International (SACI) in Florence. The program is grounded in private study, group interdisciplinary projects and art history. The rich cultural resources of Florence provide a stimulating environment for the performance creation of new works.
Austria–Salzburg or Mozarteum
Music study at either the University of Salzburg or the Mozarteum through the dual Master of Arts in Music History and German. Students generally spend their first year participating in the well-established year abroad program in Austria.
A Brief History In Theory Only
In Theory Only is a scholarly journal devoted to music theory. It was founded in 1975 by graduate students at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor with the aim of supplying a “forum where ideas can be tested by speedy critical reactions” as an alternative to the two established journals. Originally published monthly, the early days were astonishingly free-wheeling. The content ranged from contributions by the top scholars in the field to those of students; from hot debate of ideas to humorous or satirical items. Subsequently, the style became more refined and ITO matured into one of the top three or four journals in the discipline of music theory. It garnered a world-wide readership (Paris, Hong Kong, Finland, Brazil, etc.), as its subscriber base grew from the initial 53 to nearly 500. As ITO expanded and its standards rose, its production became increasingly labor-intensive. Publication became irregular and finally ground to a halt in 1992.
The prospect of permanently losing such an illustrious journal distressed many in the discipline. Consequently, a group of concerned former editors, John Covach (University of Rochester), William E. Lake (Bowling Green State University) and David Headlam (Eastman School of Music) stepped in to revive ITO. To maintain a link with the University of Michigan, they assembled an editorial board of graduates and former faculty. The editorial office moved to Bowling Green State University in March 1994.
In Theory Only Subscription Information
In Theory Only is an international music theory journal with a circulation of approximately 450. Its publication schedule is irregular. The last issue published was a quadruple issue, volume 13, numbers 5–8, which was mailed in January 2008. The next issue, volume 14, numbers 1–2, is in preparation, but its actual publication date is uncertain.
Subscriptions are billed on a per-volume basis, not a per-year basis. Current subscription prices are $20 per volume for students, $25 per volume for individuals and $40 per volume for institutions. Subscribers outside the United States are charged an additional $10 for postage. To order a subscription, send check or money order by mail to:
In Theory Only
College of Musical Arts
Bowling Green State University
Bowling Green, OH 43403-0290
Requests for additional information may be sent to wlake@bgsu.edu. Thank you for your interest in In Theory Only.
In Theory FAQ
- Title: In Theory Only
- Subtitle: none
- Sponsoring organization: none
- ISSN: 0360-4365
- Language of publication: English
- Country of publication: USA
- First year of publication: 1975
- Refereed: Yes
- Subject classification: Music theory (academic/scholarly)
- Approximate circulation: 450 (paid)
- Format: Print; Online from IIMP
- Book reviews: Yes
- Advertising: Yes
- Supplements: No
- Cumulative index: No
- Editor: William E. Lake
- Business and editorial office:
College of Musical Arts
Bowling Green State University
Bowling Green, Ohio 43403-0290
(419) 372-0522 - Current issue: Volume 13, nos. 5–8 (June 2007)
- Issues per volume: 8
- Volume and issue numbers per year: Not applicable—we publish irregularly
- Frequency: Not applicable—we publish irregularly
- Publication schedule: Not predictable—we publish irregularly
2008 institutional rates
- Domestic: $40 per volume
- Foreign: $50 per volume
- Payment currency: US dollars
- Payment must be by check, made out to “Bowling Green State University”
- Payment in advance required
- Subscriptions begin with the current issue
- Subscriptions for partial volumes: no
- Term restrictions: We do not accept subscriptions extending more than one volume beyond the current issue. With the current issue at 13/8, we are not presently accepted subscriptions going beyond vol. 14, no. 8.
- Cancellations: Accepted, but subscriptions are non-refundable
- Agency discount: none
- Claims deadline: Five years
- Claims accepted by mail only
- Back issues: Inquire by mail for availability and price list
Afro-Caribbean Ensemble
Sidra Lawrence, director
The BGSU Afro-Caribbean Ensemble performs traditional songs, percussion music and dance from sub-Saharan Africa and the Carribean. During the academic year, performances are given on campus and in neighboring communities. Enrollment is open to all students.
Early Music Ensemble

Arne Spohr, director (Guido’s Band)
The Early Music Ensemble performs music of the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Baroque periods. The ensemble is made up of undergraduate and graduate students in music and occasionally students from other programs. The vocal ensemble consists of 10–15 auditioned singers; the instrumental ensemble (Guido’s Band) is open to anyone proficient in a modern instrument who wants to learn the early instruments (recorder, lute, viola da gamba, Renaissance fiddle, cornetto, crumhorn). The group performs regularly on campus and at schools and community concerts in northwest Ohio.
Hayabusa Taiko Ensemble
Allison Eckardt Merrill, director
Taiko is a form of Japanese Ensemble drumming that has become popular across Japan, then United States, and around the world. Students will perform in the ensemble, learning multiple pieces and performing in World Percussion Night. Music is learned aurally, so music reading ability is not necessary, but you should be ready for lots of physical movements.
Kusuma Sari Gamelan

Kurt Doles, director
Kusuma Sari (Inner Flower) is the gamelan gong kebyar orchestra from Bali, Indonesia, housed at the College. Consisting largely of gongs and metallophones, the gamelan performs the dynamic traditional music of Bali as well as modern compositions by American and Balinese composers. Kusuma Sari is directed by David Harnish and presents biannual concerts, performs at community events, and occasionally goes on tour. Enrollment is open to all students.
Legong/Kraton
New Music Ensemble
Christopher Dietz, director
The New Music Ensemble presents the works of our time in several concerts each year. Besides the traditional repertoire, the ensemble also focuses on improvisation and collaboration with artists from other disciplines.
Steel Drum Ensemble

Robert Desmond, director
Composed of undergraduate and graduate students, the new Steel Drum Ensembles (founded in 2007) perform music ranging from traditional Carribean tunes to modern jazz arrangements. Students learn instruments ranging from bass pan up to lead tenor as well as “engine room” percussion—drum set, timbales, congas, shakers, etc. Steel Drum Ensembles are open to all students.
Hot, Hot, Hot by Alphonso “Arrow” Cassell, as made famous by Buster Pointdexter
I Can See Clearly Now by Johnny Nash
