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Inclusion Policy
The Law: In 1975, Public Law 94-142 was passed
ensuring the rights of children with special needs to a "free
appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment (LRE)
provision of the law states that children with special needs must be
educated with their typically developing peers to the maximum extent
possible with necessary supports provided. The LRE for many children
is the same school that their brothers and sisters attend; the same
program they would have attended had they not qualified for special
services.
Even Better Reasons: While the law is
certainly one reason to include children with special needs in the CDC, we
believe that such inclusion is to the benefit of all children and
families. Following the inclusion logic, supports and services are
brought to the child with special needs in the classrooms opposed to
pulling the child out and working in a separate room or area. The
professional serving the child with special needs works within the
existing framework of the classroom and includes the child's peers for a
natural inclusionary approach. Therefore inclusion results in an
increased learning experience for typically developing children because
they have the opportunity to be included in the services provided by the
previously mentioned professionals. Research on inclusion tells us
students who have had the opportunity to get to know friends with
different abilities do better interacting with all kinds of peers
throughout thier school careers. Children gain a greater
understanding and knowledge of all kinds of differences/similarities in
people (not just people with disabilities). Children with special
needs in inclusive settings frequently surpass educational expectations
because children learn best from each other. Inclusion gives
children with special needs the opportunity to play with their typical
peers who model age appropriate skills and behavior. Everyone
contributes to everyone's education.
Care of Children With
Special Needs
Any child care center providing for the
special needs of a child who is handicapped or who requires treatment for
health conditions while the child is receiving child care in the center
will do so in accordance with a written medical/physical care plan for the
care of the child.
A child who is handicapped is a child who has
been identified as not functioning according to age-appropriate
expectations in the areas of affective, cognitive, communicative,
perceptual-motor, physical, or social development to such an extent that
the child may require special help, program adjustments, and/or related
services, on a regular basis, in order to function in an adaptive manner.
The written plan for the care of the child:
- may be written by and will be approved and
signed by the parent and the head teacher
- will include written instructions for any
procedures necessary for the health of the child
- will list any additional services and
providers of the services which the child is receiving
- may contain written permission from the
parent for the center to contact providers of additional services
- will be modified and revised as often as
deemed necessary to meet changing needs and will be reviewed and
approved by the parent and head teacher after each revision, at least
once annually
- will be on file at the center
Only persons trained by the parent or by a
licensed or certified medical professional may attend to health conditions
requiring special procedures. There will be a trained person on site at
all times whenever a child who is handicapped or who requires treatment
for health conditions is present.
There will be on file at the center a
statement which identifies the child, the nature of the required special
procedure, and the person or persons who will be attending the child and
performing the special procedure. The statement will be signed by the
parent, any health professionals who have trained staff, and the trained
staff members, to confer permission and accept responsibility for such
procedures.
A child who is handicapped or who requires
treatment for health conditions while receiving child care in the center,
may receive care in a group with children on the child's developmental
age. |